Numerical analysis of coupled systems of ODEs and applications to enzymatic competitive inhibition by product

Enzymatic inhibition is one of the key regulatory mechanisms in cellular metabolism, especially the enzymatic competitive inhibition by product. This inhibition process helps the cell regulate enzymatic activities. In this paper, we derive a mathematical model describing the enzymatic competitive in...

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Main Authors: Vinh Quang Mai, Thái Anh Nhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ATNAA 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in the Theory of Nonlinear Analysis and its Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1378246
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author Vinh Quang Mai
Thái Anh Nhan
author_facet Vinh Quang Mai
Thái Anh Nhan
author_sort Vinh Quang Mai
collection DOAJ
description Enzymatic inhibition is one of the key regulatory mechanisms in cellular metabolism, especially the enzymatic competitive inhibition by product. This inhibition process helps the cell regulate enzymatic activities. In this paper, we derive a mathematical model describing the enzymatic competitive inhibition by product. The model consists of a coupled system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations for the species of interest. Using nondimensionalization analysis, a formula for product formation rate for this mechanism is obtained in a transparent manner. Further analysis for this formula yields qualitative insights into the maximal reaction velocity and apparent Michaelis-Menten constant. Integrating the model numerically, the effects of the model parameters on the model output are also investigated. Finally, a potential application of the model to realistic enzymes is briefly discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-ba96e22039db4447a7ca08780553acf62023-02-15T16:13:05ZengATNAAAdvances in the Theory of Nonlinear Analysis and its Applications2587-26482587-26482021-01-01515871https://doi.org/10.31197/atnaa.820590Numerical analysis of coupled systems of ODEs and applications to enzymatic competitive inhibition by productVinh Quang MaiThái Anh NhanEnzymatic inhibition is one of the key regulatory mechanisms in cellular metabolism, especially the enzymatic competitive inhibition by product. This inhibition process helps the cell regulate enzymatic activities. In this paper, we derive a mathematical model describing the enzymatic competitive inhibition by product. The model consists of a coupled system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations for the species of interest. Using nondimensionalization analysis, a formula for product formation rate for this mechanism is obtained in a transparent manner. Further analysis for this formula yields qualitative insights into the maximal reaction velocity and apparent Michaelis-Menten constant. Integrating the model numerically, the effects of the model parameters on the model output are also investigated. Finally, a potential application of the model to realistic enzymes is briefly discussed.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1378246numerical analysismathematical modelproduct inhibitionhexokinase
spellingShingle Vinh Quang Mai
Thái Anh Nhan
Numerical analysis of coupled systems of ODEs and applications to enzymatic competitive inhibition by product
Advances in the Theory of Nonlinear Analysis and its Applications
numerical analysis
mathematical model
product inhibition
hexokinase
title Numerical analysis of coupled systems of ODEs and applications to enzymatic competitive inhibition by product
title_full Numerical analysis of coupled systems of ODEs and applications to enzymatic competitive inhibition by product
title_fullStr Numerical analysis of coupled systems of ODEs and applications to enzymatic competitive inhibition by product
title_full_unstemmed Numerical analysis of coupled systems of ODEs and applications to enzymatic competitive inhibition by product
title_short Numerical analysis of coupled systems of ODEs and applications to enzymatic competitive inhibition by product
title_sort numerical analysis of coupled systems of odes and applications to enzymatic competitive inhibition by product
topic numerical analysis
mathematical model
product inhibition
hexokinase
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1378246
work_keys_str_mv AT vinhquangmai numericalanalysisofcoupledsystemsofodesandapplicationstoenzymaticcompetitiveinhibitionbyproduct
AT thaianhnhan numericalanalysisofcoupledsystemsofodesandapplicationstoenzymaticcompetitiveinhibitionbyproduct