A 3D-printed passive ultrasound phase-interference compensator for reduced wave degradation in cancellous bone – an experimental study in replica models

The current ‘active’ solution to overcome the impediment of ultrasound wave degradation associated with transit-time variation in complex tissue structures, such as the skull, is to vary the transmission delay of ultrasound pulses from individual transducer elements. This article considers a novel ‘...

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Main Authors: Christian M Langton, Saeed M AlQahtani, Marie-Luise Wille
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-03-01
Series:Journal of Tissue Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2041731418766418
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author Christian M Langton
Saeed M AlQahtani
Marie-Luise Wille
author_facet Christian M Langton
Saeed M AlQahtani
Marie-Luise Wille
author_sort Christian M Langton
collection DOAJ
description The current ‘active’ solution to overcome the impediment of ultrasound wave degradation associated with transit-time variation in complex tissue structures, such as the skull, is to vary the transmission delay of ultrasound pulses from individual transducer elements. This article considers a novel ‘passive’ solution in which constant transit time is achieved by propagating through an additional material layer positioned between the ultrasound transducer and the test sample. To test the concept, replica models based on four cancellous bone natural tissue samples and their corresponding passive ultrasound phase-interference compensator were 3D-printed. Normalised broadband ultrasound attenuation was used as a quantitative measure of wave degradation, performed in transmission mode at a frequency of 1 MHz and yielding a reduction ranging from 57% to 74% when the ultrasound phase-interference compensator was incorporated. It is suggested that the passive compensator offers a broad utility and, hence, it may be applied to any ultrasound transducer, of any complexity (single element or array), frequency and dimension.
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spelling doaj.art-ba9b7a87a8464d4e8bbefc90a3d142062022-12-22T02:39:56ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Tissue Engineering2041-73142018-03-01910.1177/2041731418766418A 3D-printed passive ultrasound phase-interference compensator for reduced wave degradation in cancellous bone – an experimental study in replica modelsChristian M Langton0Saeed M AlQahtani1Marie-Luise Wille2Laboratory of Ultrasonic Electronics, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, JapanUniversity College in Al Jamoom, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi ArabiaInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaThe current ‘active’ solution to overcome the impediment of ultrasound wave degradation associated with transit-time variation in complex tissue structures, such as the skull, is to vary the transmission delay of ultrasound pulses from individual transducer elements. This article considers a novel ‘passive’ solution in which constant transit time is achieved by propagating through an additional material layer positioned between the ultrasound transducer and the test sample. To test the concept, replica models based on four cancellous bone natural tissue samples and their corresponding passive ultrasound phase-interference compensator were 3D-printed. Normalised broadband ultrasound attenuation was used as a quantitative measure of wave degradation, performed in transmission mode at a frequency of 1 MHz and yielding a reduction ranging from 57% to 74% when the ultrasound phase-interference compensator was incorporated. It is suggested that the passive compensator offers a broad utility and, hence, it may be applied to any ultrasound transducer, of any complexity (single element or array), frequency and dimension.https://doi.org/10.1177/2041731418766418
spellingShingle Christian M Langton
Saeed M AlQahtani
Marie-Luise Wille
A 3D-printed passive ultrasound phase-interference compensator for reduced wave degradation in cancellous bone – an experimental study in replica models
Journal of Tissue Engineering
title A 3D-printed passive ultrasound phase-interference compensator for reduced wave degradation in cancellous bone – an experimental study in replica models
title_full A 3D-printed passive ultrasound phase-interference compensator for reduced wave degradation in cancellous bone – an experimental study in replica models
title_fullStr A 3D-printed passive ultrasound phase-interference compensator for reduced wave degradation in cancellous bone – an experimental study in replica models
title_full_unstemmed A 3D-printed passive ultrasound phase-interference compensator for reduced wave degradation in cancellous bone – an experimental study in replica models
title_short A 3D-printed passive ultrasound phase-interference compensator for reduced wave degradation in cancellous bone – an experimental study in replica models
title_sort 3d printed passive ultrasound phase interference compensator for reduced wave degradation in cancellous bone an experimental study in replica models
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2041731418766418
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