Pregnancy and Type 2 Diabetes: Unmet Goals

The increased frequency of type 2 diabetes worldwide has led to a concomitant increase in pregnancies complicated by type 2 diabetes for the past 20 years. This is mainly due to two factors: the earlier age of diabetes onset and the advanced age of pregnancy occurrence. Patients with type 2 diabetes...

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Main Authors: Maria Grazia Dalfrà, Silvia Burlina, Annunziata Lapolla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Endocrines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-396X/4/2/28
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author Maria Grazia Dalfrà
Silvia Burlina
Annunziata Lapolla
author_facet Maria Grazia Dalfrà
Silvia Burlina
Annunziata Lapolla
author_sort Maria Grazia Dalfrà
collection DOAJ
description The increased frequency of type 2 diabetes worldwide has led to a concomitant increase in pregnancies complicated by type 2 diabetes for the past 20 years. This is mainly due to two factors: the earlier age of diabetes onset and the advanced age of pregnancy occurrence. Patients with type 2 diabetes in pregnancy show a high frequency of maternal and fetal complications, posing a series of problems in the follow-up of these women. In this narrative review, changes in epidemiology, maternal and fetal complications, and evidence of critical unmet needs before and during pregnancy complicated by type 2 diabetes are reported and discussed to review the possible approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-ba9daa18c65c4c0c8684a56a34c25f5c2023-11-18T10:10:37ZengMDPI AGEndocrines2673-396X2023-05-014236637710.3390/endocrines4020028Pregnancy and Type 2 Diabetes: Unmet GoalsMaria Grazia Dalfrà0Silvia Burlina1Annunziata Lapolla2DIMED—Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani n 2, 35122 Padova, ItalyDIMED—Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani n 2, 35122 Padova, ItalyDIMED—Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani n 2, 35122 Padova, ItalyThe increased frequency of type 2 diabetes worldwide has led to a concomitant increase in pregnancies complicated by type 2 diabetes for the past 20 years. This is mainly due to two factors: the earlier age of diabetes onset and the advanced age of pregnancy occurrence. Patients with type 2 diabetes in pregnancy show a high frequency of maternal and fetal complications, posing a series of problems in the follow-up of these women. In this narrative review, changes in epidemiology, maternal and fetal complications, and evidence of critical unmet needs before and during pregnancy complicated by type 2 diabetes are reported and discussed to review the possible approaches.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-396X/4/2/28diabetespregnancymaternal complicationsfetal complications
spellingShingle Maria Grazia Dalfrà
Silvia Burlina
Annunziata Lapolla
Pregnancy and Type 2 Diabetes: Unmet Goals
Endocrines
diabetes
pregnancy
maternal complications
fetal complications
title Pregnancy and Type 2 Diabetes: Unmet Goals
title_full Pregnancy and Type 2 Diabetes: Unmet Goals
title_fullStr Pregnancy and Type 2 Diabetes: Unmet Goals
title_full_unstemmed Pregnancy and Type 2 Diabetes: Unmet Goals
title_short Pregnancy and Type 2 Diabetes: Unmet Goals
title_sort pregnancy and type 2 diabetes unmet goals
topic diabetes
pregnancy
maternal complications
fetal complications
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-396X/4/2/28
work_keys_str_mv AT mariagraziadalfra pregnancyandtype2diabetesunmetgoals
AT silviaburlina pregnancyandtype2diabetesunmetgoals
AT annunziatalapolla pregnancyandtype2diabetesunmetgoals