Relationship Between Mental Health and Death Anxiety During COVID-19 Pandemic in Dental Staff and Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
Objective:We aimed to determine the mental health and death anxiety among dental staff and students in school of dentistry during COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsIt was a cross-sectional study among students (n = 300) and staff (n = 60) in School of dentistry in Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences during...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-05-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.849868/full |
| _version_ | 1811257826813673472 |
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| author | Mahta Jazaiery Kosar Rezaeifar Mehdi Sayyah Maria Cheraghi |
| author_facet | Mahta Jazaiery Kosar Rezaeifar Mehdi Sayyah Maria Cheraghi |
| author_sort | Mahta Jazaiery |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective:We aimed to determine the mental health and death anxiety among dental staff and students in school of dentistry during COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsIt was a cross-sectional study among students (n = 300) and staff (n = 60) in School of dentistry in Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences during 2020. The instruments were a demographic questionnaire, Death Anxiety Scale, and Kessler Questionnaire. Data was analyze by using SPSS version 22, in all tests, the significance level was set at <0.05.ResultsThe mean age of dental students and personnel was 23.96 and 40.08 years, respectively. The mean scores of death anxiety were higher in dental staff (8.53) than students (6.02) and the mean scores of mental health status were higher in students (14.78) than personnel (9.18). This indicates that death anxiety was higher in Dental staff, while students were in better mental health status. The correlation coefficient between death anxiety and mental health status was 0.366 among students (p < 0.001), while it was 0.429 among dental staff (p < 0.001), showing a medium relationship between death anxiety and mental health in both groups.ConclusionThe overall findings represent a significant but contradictory relationship between mental health status and death anxiety among dental staff and students during the prevalence of COVID-19 pandemic. This suggests the impact of confounding factors in this area, which can be studied by future researchers and policy makers to design health promotion interventions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T18:03:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ba9dcc7f45b04ab39047d76b1fe55453 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-0640 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T18:03:35Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj.art-ba9dcc7f45b04ab39047d76b1fe554532022-12-22T03:22:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402022-05-011310.3389/fpsyt.2022.849868849868Relationship Between Mental Health and Death Anxiety During COVID-19 Pandemic in Dental Staff and Students: A Cross-Sectional StudyMahta Jazaiery0Kosar Rezaeifar1Mehdi Sayyah2Maria Cheraghi3Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, School of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranFaculty Member of Education Development Center, Psychiatrist, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranDepartment of Community Oral Health, Social Determinant of Health Research Center, School of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranObjective:We aimed to determine the mental health and death anxiety among dental staff and students in school of dentistry during COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsIt was a cross-sectional study among students (n = 300) and staff (n = 60) in School of dentistry in Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences during 2020. The instruments were a demographic questionnaire, Death Anxiety Scale, and Kessler Questionnaire. Data was analyze by using SPSS version 22, in all tests, the significance level was set at <0.05.ResultsThe mean age of dental students and personnel was 23.96 and 40.08 years, respectively. The mean scores of death anxiety were higher in dental staff (8.53) than students (6.02) and the mean scores of mental health status were higher in students (14.78) than personnel (9.18). This indicates that death anxiety was higher in Dental staff, while students were in better mental health status. The correlation coefficient between death anxiety and mental health status was 0.366 among students (p < 0.001), while it was 0.429 among dental staff (p < 0.001), showing a medium relationship between death anxiety and mental health in both groups.ConclusionThe overall findings represent a significant but contradictory relationship between mental health status and death anxiety among dental staff and students during the prevalence of COVID-19 pandemic. This suggests the impact of confounding factors in this area, which can be studied by future researchers and policy makers to design health promotion interventions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.849868/fullCOVID-19mental healthdeath anxietydental staff and studentsIran |
| spellingShingle | Mahta Jazaiery Kosar Rezaeifar Mehdi Sayyah Maria Cheraghi Relationship Between Mental Health and Death Anxiety During COVID-19 Pandemic in Dental Staff and Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Frontiers in Psychiatry COVID-19 mental health death anxiety dental staff and students Iran |
| title | Relationship Between Mental Health and Death Anxiety During COVID-19 Pandemic in Dental Staff and Students: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full | Relationship Between Mental Health and Death Anxiety During COVID-19 Pandemic in Dental Staff and Students: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_fullStr | Relationship Between Mental Health and Death Anxiety During COVID-19 Pandemic in Dental Staff and Students: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Relationship Between Mental Health and Death Anxiety During COVID-19 Pandemic in Dental Staff and Students: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_short | Relationship Between Mental Health and Death Anxiety During COVID-19 Pandemic in Dental Staff and Students: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_sort | relationship between mental health and death anxiety during covid 19 pandemic in dental staff and students a cross sectional study |
| topic | COVID-19 mental health death anxiety dental staff and students Iran |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.849868/full |
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