Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to COVID‐19 infection, related behavior, antibiotics usage, and resistance among Syrian population: A cross‐sectional study

Abstract Background and Aims Antibiotic resistance is seen as a worldwide health risk as a result of the overuse of antibiotics. Many countries noted that antibiotic usage was high during the COVID‐19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to evaluate Syrians' knowledge, attitudes, and practice...

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Main Authors: Sarya Swed, Sheikh Shoib, Mohammad B. Almoshantaf, Walaa Hasan, Yomna E. Dean, Yousef Tanas, Haidara Bohsas, Hidar Alibrahim, Mohammad M. Hasan, Weaam Ezzdean, Hazem S. Ghaith, Lina T. Khairy, Agyad Bakkour, Ali Hadi Hussein Muwaili, Fatima A. A. Abdelmajid, Mhd K. Albuni, Elias Battikh, Dhuha Hadi Hussein Muwaili, Rima Qattea, Karam R. Motawea, Bisher Sawaf, Nashaat Kamal Hamdy Elkalagi, Safaa M. A. Ahmed, Hani Aiash, & Data Collection Group
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-11-01
Series:Health Science Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.833
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author Sarya Swed
Sheikh Shoib
Mohammad B. Almoshantaf
Walaa Hasan
Yomna E. Dean
Yousef Tanas
Haidara Bohsas
Hidar Alibrahim
Mohammad M. Hasan
Weaam Ezzdean
Hazem S. Ghaith
Lina T. Khairy
Agyad Bakkour
Ali Hadi Hussein Muwaili
Fatima A. A. Abdelmajid
Mhd K. Albuni
Elias Battikh
Dhuha Hadi Hussein Muwaili
Rima Qattea
Karam R. Motawea
Bisher Sawaf
Nashaat Kamal Hamdy Elkalagi
Safaa M. A. Ahmed
Hani Aiash
& Data Collection Group
author_facet Sarya Swed
Sheikh Shoib
Mohammad B. Almoshantaf
Walaa Hasan
Yomna E. Dean
Yousef Tanas
Haidara Bohsas
Hidar Alibrahim
Mohammad M. Hasan
Weaam Ezzdean
Hazem S. Ghaith
Lina T. Khairy
Agyad Bakkour
Ali Hadi Hussein Muwaili
Fatima A. A. Abdelmajid
Mhd K. Albuni
Elias Battikh
Dhuha Hadi Hussein Muwaili
Rima Qattea
Karam R. Motawea
Bisher Sawaf
Nashaat Kamal Hamdy Elkalagi
Safaa M. A. Ahmed
Hani Aiash
& Data Collection Group
author_sort Sarya Swed
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background and Aims Antibiotic resistance is seen as a worldwide health risk as a result of the overuse of antibiotics. Many countries noted that antibiotic usage was high during the COVID‐19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to evaluate Syrians' knowledge, attitudes, and practice about the use of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance during the COVID‐19 epidemic. Methods A cross‐sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire to collect the data from the Syrian population from February 5 to March 4, 2022. Syrians 18 years or older all over the world were able to participate in this study. A convenience snowball sampling method was used. SPSS version 20.0 was used to analyze the data. To examine the results, binominal logistic regression was used. Statistical significance was defined as a p < 0.05. Results Out of 2406 respondents, 60.2% knew that transmission of COVID‐19 could occur even if the patient has not developed any symptoms, and 91.6% were able to recognize the main clinical symptoms of COVID‐19. There was a statistically significant difference between male and female knowledge of COVID‐19 (p = 0.002), with males having 3.78 ± 2.1 (2.7–3.87) and females scoring 3.93 ± 2.3 (3.7–4.1). Newly graduated students have more knowledge of COVID‐19 than other subtypes of Job (p = 0.0001), and those with medical practice are more knowledgeable than those without (p = 0.0001). Only 16.6% answered that taking antibiotics would not speed up the recovery from all the infections. 65.3% answered correctly that misuse of antibiotics could cause antibiotic resistance. Conclusion Our study concluded that the Syrian population demonstrated good knowledge of COVID‐19 and moderate acceptance of the new norm. Knowledge regarding antibiotic use and resistance and practice of preventive measures was poor, which can encourage the health authorities to develop community education programs to increase public awareness of the usage of antibiotics and safety protocols during the COVID‐19 pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-ba9dd9ae0808473ba1c80b19bb7ae5802023-07-26T04:31:47ZengWileyHealth Science Reports2398-88352022-11-0156n/an/a10.1002/hsr2.833Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to COVID‐19 infection, related behavior, antibiotics usage, and resistance among Syrian population: A cross‐sectional studySarya Swed0Sheikh Shoib1Mohammad B. Almoshantaf2Walaa Hasan3Yomna E. Dean4Yousef Tanas5Haidara Bohsas6Hidar Alibrahim7Mohammad M. Hasan8Weaam Ezzdean9Hazem S. Ghaith10Lina T. Khairy11Agyad Bakkour12Ali Hadi Hussein Muwaili13Fatima A. A. Abdelmajid14Mhd K. Albuni15Elias Battikh16Dhuha Hadi Hussein Muwaili17Rima Qattea18Karam R. Motawea19Bisher Sawaf20Nashaat Kamal Hamdy Elkalagi21Safaa M. A. Ahmed22Hani Aiash23& Data Collection GroupFaculty of Medicine Aleppo University Aleppo SyriaDepartment of Psychiatry Jawahar Lal Nerhu Memorial Hospital (JLNMH) Srinagar IndiaDepartment of Neurosurgery Ibn Al‐Nafess Hospital Damascus SyriaClinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine Suez Canal EgyptFaculty of Medicine Alexandria University Alexandria EgyptFaculty of Medicine Alexandria University Alexandria EgyptFaculty of Medicine Aleppo University Aleppo SyriaFaculty of Medicine Aleppo University Aleppo SyriaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life Science Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Tangail BangladeshDepartment of Urology Ibn Al‐Nafees Hospital Damascus SyriaFaculty of Medicine Al‐Azhar University Cairo EgyptGeneral Practitioner The National Ribat University Al‐Ribat SudanFaculty of Medicine Albaath University Homs SyriaGeneral Practitioner Ivano‐Frankovsk National Medical University Ivano‐Frankivsk Oblast UkraineGeneral Practitioner University of Medical Sciences and Technology Khartoum SudanDepartment of Internal Medicine Damascus University Damascus SyriaDepartment of Internal Medicine Damascus University Damascus SyriaGeneral Practitioner Ivano‐Frankovsk National Medical University Ivano‐Frankivsk Oblast UkraineFaculty of Medicine Albaath University Homs SyriaFaculty of Medicine Alexandria University Alexandria EgyptDepartment of Internal Medicine Syrian Private University Damascus SyriaInternal Medicine and Tropical Medicine at Faculty of Medicine Al Arish University Al Arish EgyptFaculty of Medicine Shendi University Shendi SudanCardiovascular Perfusion, Medicine, Surgery Upstate Medical University Syracuse New York USAAbstract Background and Aims Antibiotic resistance is seen as a worldwide health risk as a result of the overuse of antibiotics. Many countries noted that antibiotic usage was high during the COVID‐19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to evaluate Syrians' knowledge, attitudes, and practice about the use of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance during the COVID‐19 epidemic. Methods A cross‐sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire to collect the data from the Syrian population from February 5 to March 4, 2022. Syrians 18 years or older all over the world were able to participate in this study. A convenience snowball sampling method was used. SPSS version 20.0 was used to analyze the data. To examine the results, binominal logistic regression was used. Statistical significance was defined as a p < 0.05. Results Out of 2406 respondents, 60.2% knew that transmission of COVID‐19 could occur even if the patient has not developed any symptoms, and 91.6% were able to recognize the main clinical symptoms of COVID‐19. There was a statistically significant difference between male and female knowledge of COVID‐19 (p = 0.002), with males having 3.78 ± 2.1 (2.7–3.87) and females scoring 3.93 ± 2.3 (3.7–4.1). Newly graduated students have more knowledge of COVID‐19 than other subtypes of Job (p = 0.0001), and those with medical practice are more knowledgeable than those without (p = 0.0001). Only 16.6% answered that taking antibiotics would not speed up the recovery from all the infections. 65.3% answered correctly that misuse of antibiotics could cause antibiotic resistance. Conclusion Our study concluded that the Syrian population demonstrated good knowledge of COVID‐19 and moderate acceptance of the new norm. Knowledge regarding antibiotic use and resistance and practice of preventive measures was poor, which can encourage the health authorities to develop community education programs to increase public awareness of the usage of antibiotics and safety protocols during the COVID‐19 pandemic.https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.833antibiotics assistanceCOVID19KAPSyria
spellingShingle Sarya Swed
Sheikh Shoib
Mohammad B. Almoshantaf
Walaa Hasan
Yomna E. Dean
Yousef Tanas
Haidara Bohsas
Hidar Alibrahim
Mohammad M. Hasan
Weaam Ezzdean
Hazem S. Ghaith
Lina T. Khairy
Agyad Bakkour
Ali Hadi Hussein Muwaili
Fatima A. A. Abdelmajid
Mhd K. Albuni
Elias Battikh
Dhuha Hadi Hussein Muwaili
Rima Qattea
Karam R. Motawea
Bisher Sawaf
Nashaat Kamal Hamdy Elkalagi
Safaa M. A. Ahmed
Hani Aiash
& Data Collection Group
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to COVID‐19 infection, related behavior, antibiotics usage, and resistance among Syrian population: A cross‐sectional study
Health Science Reports
antibiotics assistance
COVID19
KAP
Syria
title Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to COVID‐19 infection, related behavior, antibiotics usage, and resistance among Syrian population: A cross‐sectional study
title_full Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to COVID‐19 infection, related behavior, antibiotics usage, and resistance among Syrian population: A cross‐sectional study
title_fullStr Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to COVID‐19 infection, related behavior, antibiotics usage, and resistance among Syrian population: A cross‐sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to COVID‐19 infection, related behavior, antibiotics usage, and resistance among Syrian population: A cross‐sectional study
title_short Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to COVID‐19 infection, related behavior, antibiotics usage, and resistance among Syrian population: A cross‐sectional study
title_sort knowledge attitudes and practices related to covid 19 infection related behavior antibiotics usage and resistance among syrian population a cross sectional study
topic antibiotics assistance
COVID19
KAP
Syria
url https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.833
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