Parametric Analysis of Failure Loads of Masonry Textures by Means of Discontinuity Layout Optimization (DLO)

Several masonry structures of cultural and historical interest are made with a non-periodic masonry material. In the case of periodic textures, several methods are available to estimate the strength of the masonry; however, in the case of non-periodic masonry, few methods are available, and they are...

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Main Authors: Mattia Schiantella, Federico Cluni, Vittorio Gusella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/10/3691
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author Mattia Schiantella
Federico Cluni
Vittorio Gusella
author_facet Mattia Schiantella
Federico Cluni
Vittorio Gusella
author_sort Mattia Schiantella
collection DOAJ
description Several masonry structures of cultural and historical interest are made with a non-periodic masonry material. In the case of periodic textures, several methods are available to estimate the strength of the masonry; however, in the case of non-periodic masonry, few methods are available, and they are frequently difficult to use. In the present paper we propose using discontinuity layout optimization (DLO) to estimate the failure load and mechanism of a masonry wall made with non-periodic texture. We developed a parametric analysis to account for the main features involved in the estimation of failure: in particular we considered three different textures (periodic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic), variable height-to-width ratio of the wall (from 0 to 3) and of the blocks (from 0.25 to 1), different mechanical properties of mortar joints and blocks, and possible presence of a load on the top. The results highlight the importance of the parameters considered in the analysis, both on the values of the failure load and on the failure mechanism. Therefore, it is found that DLO can be an useful and affordable method in order to assess the mechanical strength of masonry wall made with non-periodic textures.
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spelling doaj.art-ba9deaf4caff4fdba3798962149bef002023-11-23T11:59:12ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-05-011510369110.3390/ma15103691Parametric Analysis of Failure Loads of Masonry Textures by Means of Discontinuity Layout Optimization (DLO)Mattia Schiantella0Federico Cluni1Vittorio Gusella2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Perugia, via G. Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Perugia, via G. Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Perugia, via G. Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, ItalySeveral masonry structures of cultural and historical interest are made with a non-periodic masonry material. In the case of periodic textures, several methods are available to estimate the strength of the masonry; however, in the case of non-periodic masonry, few methods are available, and they are frequently difficult to use. In the present paper we propose using discontinuity layout optimization (DLO) to estimate the failure load and mechanism of a masonry wall made with non-periodic texture. We developed a parametric analysis to account for the main features involved in the estimation of failure: in particular we considered three different textures (periodic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic), variable height-to-width ratio of the wall (from 0 to 3) and of the blocks (from 0.25 to 1), different mechanical properties of mortar joints and blocks, and possible presence of a load on the top. The results highlight the importance of the parameters considered in the analysis, both on the values of the failure load and on the failure mechanism. Therefore, it is found that DLO can be an useful and affordable method in order to assess the mechanical strength of masonry wall made with non-periodic textures.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/10/3691discontinuity layout optimizationmasonry texturesupper bound limit analysis
spellingShingle Mattia Schiantella
Federico Cluni
Vittorio Gusella
Parametric Analysis of Failure Loads of Masonry Textures by Means of Discontinuity Layout Optimization (DLO)
Materials
discontinuity layout optimization
masonry textures
upper bound limit analysis
title Parametric Analysis of Failure Loads of Masonry Textures by Means of Discontinuity Layout Optimization (DLO)
title_full Parametric Analysis of Failure Loads of Masonry Textures by Means of Discontinuity Layout Optimization (DLO)
title_fullStr Parametric Analysis of Failure Loads of Masonry Textures by Means of Discontinuity Layout Optimization (DLO)
title_full_unstemmed Parametric Analysis of Failure Loads of Masonry Textures by Means of Discontinuity Layout Optimization (DLO)
title_short Parametric Analysis of Failure Loads of Masonry Textures by Means of Discontinuity Layout Optimization (DLO)
title_sort parametric analysis of failure loads of masonry textures by means of discontinuity layout optimization dlo
topic discontinuity layout optimization
masonry textures
upper bound limit analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/10/3691
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AT federicocluni parametricanalysisoffailureloadsofmasonrytexturesbymeansofdiscontinuitylayoutoptimizationdlo
AT vittoriogusella parametricanalysisoffailureloadsofmasonrytexturesbymeansofdiscontinuitylayoutoptimizationdlo