Combining ability of spring barley varieties in the direct diallel cross system
It is necessary to know the combining ability of starting material for effective breeding to create varieties. The research aim was to determine the peculiarities of the general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) and the ratio of their variances for awned and awnless variet...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
2017-11-01
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| Series: | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
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| Online Access: | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1137 |
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| author | E. V. Kompanets M. R. Kozachenko N. I. Vasko A. G. Naumov P. N. Solonechniy S. I. Sviatchenko |
| author_facet | E. V. Kompanets M. R. Kozachenko N. I. Vasko A. G. Naumov P. N. Solonechniy S. I. Sviatchenko |
| author_sort | E. V. Kompanets |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | It is necessary to know the combining ability of starting material for effective breeding to create varieties. The research aim was to determine the peculiarities of the general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) and the ratio of their variances for awned and awnless varieties and their parental forms in F1. The study was conducted in 2014–2015. Spring barley varieties and their parental forms were used in direct diallel crosses. In 2014–2015, peculiarities of the combining ability of awned and awnless spring barley varieties and their parental forms were determined in F1. We highlighted varieties with strong GCA effects: ‘Badioryy’ for plant productivity; ‘Dzherelo’, ‘Badioryy’, ‘Vitrazh’ and ‘Maliovnychyy’ for grain number per spike; ‘Dzherelo’, ‘Badioryy’, ‘Etiket’, ‘Granal’, ‘Modern’, ‘Vitrazh’, and ‘Tolar’ for 1000-grain weight; ‘Dzherelo’, ‘Granal’, and ‘Vitrazh’ for spike length; ‘Dzherelo’ and ‘Maliovnychyy’ for spikelet number per spike; ‘Dzherelo’, ‘Badioryy’ and ‘Granal’ for plant height; ‘Zvershennya’ and ‘Badioryy’ for productive tillering; ‘Zvershennya’ and ‘Badioryy’ for total tillering; and ‘Badioryy’ for straw weight. These varieties had the largest numbers of genes that positively determine these traits. The level of combining ability of parental forms may be manifested differently in varieties created via hybridization of them. GCA variances exceeded SCA variances in ‘Zvershennya’ in 2014–2015 for the trait “1000-grain weight” (GCA – 4.20 and 4.03, respectively; SCA – 3.78 and 3.84, respectively), therefore, it is determined mainly by additive gene effects. Strong and weak SCA effects were observed for plant productivity (grain weight) and its structural components (productive tillering, grain number per spike, 1000-grain weight). Strong SCA effects were the most numerous for the trait “1000-grain weight.” |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T16:07:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-baa0cbee46f14dc88c5bddf16a119a86 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2500-3259 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T11:08:51Z |
| publishDate | 2017-11-01 |
| publisher | Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
| spelling | doaj.art-baa0cbee46f14dc88c5bddf16a119a862024-04-11T15:30:58ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592017-11-0121553754410.18699/VJ17.271645Combining ability of spring barley varieties in the direct diallel cross systemE. V. Kompanets0M. R. Kozachenko1N. I. Vasko2A. G. Naumov3P. N. Solonechniy4S. I. Sviatchenko5Plant Production Institute nd. a. V.Ya. Yuriev of NAASPlant Production Institute nd. a. V.Ya. Yuriev of NAASPlant Production Institute nd. a. V.Ya. Yuriev of NAASPlant Production Institute nd. a. V.Ya. Yuriev of NAASPlant Production Institute nd. a. V.Ya. Yuriev of NAASPlant Production Institute nd. a. V.Ya. Yuriev of NAASIt is necessary to know the combining ability of starting material for effective breeding to create varieties. The research aim was to determine the peculiarities of the general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) and the ratio of their variances for awned and awnless varieties and their parental forms in F1. The study was conducted in 2014–2015. Spring barley varieties and their parental forms were used in direct diallel crosses. In 2014–2015, peculiarities of the combining ability of awned and awnless spring barley varieties and their parental forms were determined in F1. We highlighted varieties with strong GCA effects: ‘Badioryy’ for plant productivity; ‘Dzherelo’, ‘Badioryy’, ‘Vitrazh’ and ‘Maliovnychyy’ for grain number per spike; ‘Dzherelo’, ‘Badioryy’, ‘Etiket’, ‘Granal’, ‘Modern’, ‘Vitrazh’, and ‘Tolar’ for 1000-grain weight; ‘Dzherelo’, ‘Granal’, and ‘Vitrazh’ for spike length; ‘Dzherelo’ and ‘Maliovnychyy’ for spikelet number per spike; ‘Dzherelo’, ‘Badioryy’ and ‘Granal’ for plant height; ‘Zvershennya’ and ‘Badioryy’ for productive tillering; ‘Zvershennya’ and ‘Badioryy’ for total tillering; and ‘Badioryy’ for straw weight. These varieties had the largest numbers of genes that positively determine these traits. The level of combining ability of parental forms may be manifested differently in varieties created via hybridization of them. GCA variances exceeded SCA variances in ‘Zvershennya’ in 2014–2015 for the trait “1000-grain weight” (GCA – 4.20 and 4.03, respectively; SCA – 3.78 and 3.84, respectively), therefore, it is determined mainly by additive gene effects. Strong and weak SCA effects were observed for plant productivity (grain weight) and its structural components (productive tillering, grain number per spike, 1000-grain weight). Strong SCA effects were the most numerous for the trait “1000-grain weight.”https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1137barleyvarietydiallel crossesplant traitf1general combining ability (gca)specific combining ability (sca)gca and sca variancesadditive and non-additive gene effects |
| spellingShingle | E. V. Kompanets M. R. Kozachenko N. I. Vasko A. G. Naumov P. N. Solonechniy S. I. Sviatchenko Combining ability of spring barley varieties in the direct diallel cross system Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции barley variety diallel crosses plant trait f1 general combining ability (gca) specific combining ability (sca) gca and sca variances additive and non-additive gene effects |
| title | Combining ability of spring barley varieties in the direct diallel cross system |
| title_full | Combining ability of spring barley varieties in the direct diallel cross system |
| title_fullStr | Combining ability of spring barley varieties in the direct diallel cross system |
| title_full_unstemmed | Combining ability of spring barley varieties in the direct diallel cross system |
| title_short | Combining ability of spring barley varieties in the direct diallel cross system |
| title_sort | combining ability of spring barley varieties in the direct diallel cross system |
| topic | barley variety diallel crosses plant trait f1 general combining ability (gca) specific combining ability (sca) gca and sca variances additive and non-additive gene effects |
| url | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1137 |
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