Imitation-mussel fluorescent silicon quantum dots for selective labeling and imaging of bacteria and biofilms

Selective labeling of distinct bacteria and biofilm is poised for the fundamental understanding of bacterial activities, interactions, and coupled phenomena occurring at the microscale. However, a simple and effective way to achieve selective bacterial labeling is still lacking. Herein, we report a...

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Main Authors: Jiayi Lin, Linlin Xu, Yuling Zheng, Dalin Wu, Jun Yue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.971682/full
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author Jiayi Lin
Linlin Xu
Yuling Zheng
Dalin Wu
Jun Yue
author_facet Jiayi Lin
Linlin Xu
Yuling Zheng
Dalin Wu
Jun Yue
author_sort Jiayi Lin
collection DOAJ
description Selective labeling of distinct bacteria and biofilm is poised for the fundamental understanding of bacterial activities, interactions, and coupled phenomena occurring at the microscale. However, a simple and effective way to achieve selective bacterial labeling is still lacking. Herein, we report a fluorescence probe with core-shell nanostructure that has polydopamine (PDA) coating on the surface of fluorescent silicon quantum dots (SiQDs@PDA). The surface of the SiQDs@PDA can be functionalized by various molecules (2-mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride, PEG, d-alanine, glucose amide) through different strategies (Michael addition, π-π interaction, and ion–ion interaction). Importantly, the d-alanine (D-Ala)- and gluconamide (Glc)-functionalized SiQDs@PDA fluorescence probes are capable of selectively labeling gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as their biofilms. The excellent performance in universal functionalization and selective labeling and imaging of bacteria and their biofilms demonstrate that SiQDs@PDA are a promising fluorescence tool in microbe research.
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spelling doaj.art-baa73aec4a94489486985cc29a9ab4922022-12-22T03:58:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852022-08-011010.3389/fbioe.2022.971682971682Imitation-mussel fluorescent silicon quantum dots for selective labeling and imaging of bacteria and biofilmsJiayi LinLinlin XuYuling ZhengDalin WuJun YueSelective labeling of distinct bacteria and biofilm is poised for the fundamental understanding of bacterial activities, interactions, and coupled phenomena occurring at the microscale. However, a simple and effective way to achieve selective bacterial labeling is still lacking. Herein, we report a fluorescence probe with core-shell nanostructure that has polydopamine (PDA) coating on the surface of fluorescent silicon quantum dots (SiQDs@PDA). The surface of the SiQDs@PDA can be functionalized by various molecules (2-mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride, PEG, d-alanine, glucose amide) through different strategies (Michael addition, π-π interaction, and ion–ion interaction). Importantly, the d-alanine (D-Ala)- and gluconamide (Glc)-functionalized SiQDs@PDA fluorescence probes are capable of selectively labeling gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as their biofilms. The excellent performance in universal functionalization and selective labeling and imaging of bacteria and their biofilms demonstrate that SiQDs@PDA are a promising fluorescence tool in microbe research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.971682/fullselective labelingbacteriabacterial biofilmfluorescencesilicon quantum dots
spellingShingle Jiayi Lin
Linlin Xu
Yuling Zheng
Dalin Wu
Jun Yue
Imitation-mussel fluorescent silicon quantum dots for selective labeling and imaging of bacteria and biofilms
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
selective labeling
bacteria
bacterial biofilm
fluorescence
silicon quantum dots
title Imitation-mussel fluorescent silicon quantum dots for selective labeling and imaging of bacteria and biofilms
title_full Imitation-mussel fluorescent silicon quantum dots for selective labeling and imaging of bacteria and biofilms
title_fullStr Imitation-mussel fluorescent silicon quantum dots for selective labeling and imaging of bacteria and biofilms
title_full_unstemmed Imitation-mussel fluorescent silicon quantum dots for selective labeling and imaging of bacteria and biofilms
title_short Imitation-mussel fluorescent silicon quantum dots for selective labeling and imaging of bacteria and biofilms
title_sort imitation mussel fluorescent silicon quantum dots for selective labeling and imaging of bacteria and biofilms
topic selective labeling
bacteria
bacterial biofilm
fluorescence
silicon quantum dots
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.971682/full
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AT yulingzheng imitationmusselfluorescentsiliconquantumdotsforselectivelabelingandimagingofbacteriaandbiofilms
AT dalinwu imitationmusselfluorescentsiliconquantumdotsforselectivelabelingandimagingofbacteriaandbiofilms
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