Poststroke motor, cognitive and speech rehabilitation with brain–computer interface: a perspective review

Brain–computer interface (BCI) technology translates brain activity into meaningful commands to establish a direct connection between the brain and the external world. Neuroscientific research in the past two decades has indicated a tremendous potential of BCI systems for the rehabilitation of patie...

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Main Authors: David Wang, Ravikiran Mane, Zhenzhou Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group
Series:Stroke and Vascular Neurology
Online Access:https://svn.bmj.com/content/early/2022/07/19/svn-2022-001506.full
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author David Wang
Ravikiran Mane
Zhenzhou Wu
author_facet David Wang
Ravikiran Mane
Zhenzhou Wu
author_sort David Wang
collection DOAJ
description Brain–computer interface (BCI) technology translates brain activity into meaningful commands to establish a direct connection between the brain and the external world. Neuroscientific research in the past two decades has indicated a tremendous potential of BCI systems for the rehabilitation of patients suffering from poststroke impairments. By promoting the neuronal recovery of the damaged brain networks, BCI systems have achieved promising results for the recovery of poststroke motor, cognitive, and language impairments. Also, several assistive BCI systems that provide alternative means of communication and control to severely paralysed patients have been proposed to enhance patients’ quality of life. In this article, we present a perspective review of the recent advances and challenges in the BCI systems used in the poststroke rehabilitation of motor, cognitive, and communication impairments.
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spelling doaj.art-baa7e25913e8412fa36b753c2197fa592022-12-22T00:44:13ZengBMJ Publishing GroupStroke and Vascular Neurology2059-869610.1136/svn-2022-001506Poststroke motor, cognitive and speech rehabilitation with brain–computer interface: a perspective reviewDavid Wang0Ravikiran Mane1Zhenzhou Wu2Neurovascular Division, Department of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USABioMind, SingaporeBioMind, SingaporeBrain–computer interface (BCI) technology translates brain activity into meaningful commands to establish a direct connection between the brain and the external world. Neuroscientific research in the past two decades has indicated a tremendous potential of BCI systems for the rehabilitation of patients suffering from poststroke impairments. By promoting the neuronal recovery of the damaged brain networks, BCI systems have achieved promising results for the recovery of poststroke motor, cognitive, and language impairments. Also, several assistive BCI systems that provide alternative means of communication and control to severely paralysed patients have been proposed to enhance patients’ quality of life. In this article, we present a perspective review of the recent advances and challenges in the BCI systems used in the poststroke rehabilitation of motor, cognitive, and communication impairments.https://svn.bmj.com/content/early/2022/07/19/svn-2022-001506.full
spellingShingle David Wang
Ravikiran Mane
Zhenzhou Wu
Poststroke motor, cognitive and speech rehabilitation with brain–computer interface: a perspective review
Stroke and Vascular Neurology
title Poststroke motor, cognitive and speech rehabilitation with brain–computer interface: a perspective review
title_full Poststroke motor, cognitive and speech rehabilitation with brain–computer interface: a perspective review
title_fullStr Poststroke motor, cognitive and speech rehabilitation with brain–computer interface: a perspective review
title_full_unstemmed Poststroke motor, cognitive and speech rehabilitation with brain–computer interface: a perspective review
title_short Poststroke motor, cognitive and speech rehabilitation with brain–computer interface: a perspective review
title_sort poststroke motor cognitive and speech rehabilitation with brain computer interface a perspective review
url https://svn.bmj.com/content/early/2022/07/19/svn-2022-001506.full
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