ETHIOLOGY AND MECHANISMS OF INJURIES OF KNEE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT IN ATHLETES
The examined group was composed of 60 patients with injuries of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) treated at the Clinical Center of Montenegro from 2006- 2010. Among general population the frequency is 1:3000, and around 70% of ACL injuries occur as a consequence of sports activity. These traumas rep...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Montenegrin Sports Academy and Faculty for Sport and Physical Education
2011-08-01
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| Series: | Sport Mont |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sportmont.ucg.ac.me/clanci/SportMont_Avg_2011_Bulatovic_257-264.pdf |
| _version_ | 1811261071858597888 |
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| author | Nikola Bulatović Miroslav Kezunović |
| author_facet | Nikola Bulatović Miroslav Kezunović |
| author_sort | Nikola Bulatović |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The examined group was composed of 60 patients with injuries of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) treated at the Clinical Center of Montenegro from 2006- 2010. Among general population the frequency is 1:3000, and around 70% of ACL injuries occur as a consequence of sports activity. These traumas represent 15-30% of all sports injuries. Normal kinematics of a knee joint means intact ligament. The purpose of our work was to determine the risk factors of injury, regarding training and competing process, daily activity and their connection with the mechanism of injury. In our inquiry, recreational athletes represented 70% of patients.The most common mechanism of injury is a non-contact, deceleration, valgus angulation with an external rotation as a consequence of landing, sudden change of direction, running rhythm, or fall. The largest number of injuries occurs in training, recreation, tournaments, and everyday activities. In diagnostics we employed clinical tests, ECHO finding, NMR and arthroscopy. Sports activity during which our patients obtained most of their injuries is soccer. Traumas were frequently followed by damages to their joint structures (meniscus, cartilage). Injuries of ACL are multifactorial etiologies, but through external and internal factors, adequate communication, and sports culture of partakers (athletes, trainers and physicians) can be acted preventively on decreasing injury incidence and timely and adequate treatment |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T18:57:03Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-baa8796ac02348bba7841e237cb7c13b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1451-7485 2337-0351 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T18:57:03Z |
| publishDate | 2011-08-01 |
| publisher | Montenegrin Sports Academy and Faculty for Sport and Physical Education |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sport Mont |
| spelling | doaj.art-baa8796ac02348bba7841e237cb7c13b2022-12-22T03:20:17ZengMontenegrin Sports Academy and Faculty for Sport and Physical EducationSport Mont1451-74852337-03512011-08-01IX28-29-30257264ETHIOLOGY AND MECHANISMS OF INJURIES OF KNEE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT IN ATHLETESNikola Bulatović0 Miroslav Kezunović1Klinika za Ortopediju i traumatologiju, KCCG Podgorica Klinika za Ortopediju i traumatologiju, KCCG Podgorica The examined group was composed of 60 patients with injuries of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) treated at the Clinical Center of Montenegro from 2006- 2010. Among general population the frequency is 1:3000, and around 70% of ACL injuries occur as a consequence of sports activity. These traumas represent 15-30% of all sports injuries. Normal kinematics of a knee joint means intact ligament. The purpose of our work was to determine the risk factors of injury, regarding training and competing process, daily activity and their connection with the mechanism of injury. In our inquiry, recreational athletes represented 70% of patients.The most common mechanism of injury is a non-contact, deceleration, valgus angulation with an external rotation as a consequence of landing, sudden change of direction, running rhythm, or fall. The largest number of injuries occurs in training, recreation, tournaments, and everyday activities. In diagnostics we employed clinical tests, ECHO finding, NMR and arthroscopy. Sports activity during which our patients obtained most of their injuries is soccer. Traumas were frequently followed by damages to their joint structures (meniscus, cartilage). Injuries of ACL are multifactorial etiologies, but through external and internal factors, adequate communication, and sports culture of partakers (athletes, trainers and physicians) can be acted preventively on decreasing injury incidence and timely and adequate treatmenthttp://www.sportmont.ucg.ac.me/clanci/SportMont_Avg_2011_Bulatovic_257-264.pdfanterior cruciate ligamentsports injuries |
| spellingShingle | Nikola Bulatović Miroslav Kezunović ETHIOLOGY AND MECHANISMS OF INJURIES OF KNEE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT IN ATHLETES Sport Mont anterior cruciate ligament sports injuries |
| title | ETHIOLOGY AND MECHANISMS OF INJURIES OF KNEE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT IN ATHLETES |
| title_full | ETHIOLOGY AND MECHANISMS OF INJURIES OF KNEE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT IN ATHLETES |
| title_fullStr | ETHIOLOGY AND MECHANISMS OF INJURIES OF KNEE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT IN ATHLETES |
| title_full_unstemmed | ETHIOLOGY AND MECHANISMS OF INJURIES OF KNEE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT IN ATHLETES |
| title_short | ETHIOLOGY AND MECHANISMS OF INJURIES OF KNEE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT IN ATHLETES |
| title_sort | ethiology and mechanisms of injuries of knee anterior cruciate ligament in athletes |
| topic | anterior cruciate ligament sports injuries |
| url | http://www.sportmont.ucg.ac.me/clanci/SportMont_Avg_2011_Bulatovic_257-264.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nikolabulatovic ethiologyandmechanismsofinjuriesofkneeanteriorcruciateligamentinathletes AT miroslavkezunovic ethiologyandmechanismsofinjuriesofkneeanteriorcruciateligamentinathletes |