Sows-Gilts Stocking Rates and Their Environmental Impact in Rotationally Managed Bermudagrass Paddocks

Ground cover maintenance and nutrients management are key elements to reduce the environmental impact of outdoor swine production. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of sows-gilts stocking rates on vegetative ground cover and soil nutrient concentrations in rotationally stocked...

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Main Authors: Silvana Pietrosemoli, James T. Green, Maria Jesús Villamide
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/6/1046
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author Silvana Pietrosemoli
James T. Green
Maria Jesús Villamide
author_facet Silvana Pietrosemoli
James T. Green
Maria Jesús Villamide
author_sort Silvana Pietrosemoli
collection DOAJ
description Ground cover maintenance and nutrients management are key elements to reduce the environmental impact of outdoor swine production. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of sows-gilts stocking rates on vegetative ground cover and soil nutrient concentrations in rotationally stocked bermudagrass (<i>Cynodon dactylon</i> L. Pers) pastures. Three stocking rates (10, 15 and 25 sows-gilts ha<sup>−1</sup>) were compared during three 8-week grazing periods. Increasing the stocking rate from 10 to 25 sows-gilts ha<sup>−1</sup> decreased the ground cover of the paddocks from 65 to 48%, and increased soil nutrient concentrations (ammonium 47%; nitrate 129%; phosphorus 53%; zinc 84%; and copper 29%).
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spelling doaj.art-baa966eb05f34cd8bc66f197661be86e2023-11-20T04:08:59ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152020-06-01106104610.3390/ani10061046Sows-Gilts Stocking Rates and Their Environmental Impact in Rotationally Managed Bermudagrass PaddocksSilvana Pietrosemoli0James T. Green1Maria Jesús Villamide2Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7621, USADepartment of Crop and Soil Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7621, USADepartamento de Producción Agraria, E.T.S.I. Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainGround cover maintenance and nutrients management are key elements to reduce the environmental impact of outdoor swine production. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of sows-gilts stocking rates on vegetative ground cover and soil nutrient concentrations in rotationally stocked bermudagrass (<i>Cynodon dactylon</i> L. Pers) pastures. Three stocking rates (10, 15 and 25 sows-gilts ha<sup>−1</sup>) were compared during three 8-week grazing periods. Increasing the stocking rate from 10 to 25 sows-gilts ha<sup>−1</sup> decreased the ground cover of the paddocks from 65 to 48%, and increased soil nutrient concentrations (ammonium 47%; nitrate 129%; phosphorus 53%; zinc 84%; and copper 29%).https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/6/1046bermudagrasssows-giltsstocking rateground coversoil nutrientspasture-based pig systems
spellingShingle Silvana Pietrosemoli
James T. Green
Maria Jesús Villamide
Sows-Gilts Stocking Rates and Their Environmental Impact in Rotationally Managed Bermudagrass Paddocks
Animals
bermudagrass
sows-gilts
stocking rate
ground cover
soil nutrients
pasture-based pig systems
title Sows-Gilts Stocking Rates and Their Environmental Impact in Rotationally Managed Bermudagrass Paddocks
title_full Sows-Gilts Stocking Rates and Their Environmental Impact in Rotationally Managed Bermudagrass Paddocks
title_fullStr Sows-Gilts Stocking Rates and Their Environmental Impact in Rotationally Managed Bermudagrass Paddocks
title_full_unstemmed Sows-Gilts Stocking Rates and Their Environmental Impact in Rotationally Managed Bermudagrass Paddocks
title_short Sows-Gilts Stocking Rates and Their Environmental Impact in Rotationally Managed Bermudagrass Paddocks
title_sort sows gilts stocking rates and their environmental impact in rotationally managed bermudagrass paddocks
topic bermudagrass
sows-gilts
stocking rate
ground cover
soil nutrients
pasture-based pig systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/6/1046
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