Biofortification of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes with zinc and manganese lead to improve the grain yield and quality in sandy loam soil
IntroductionMicronutrients particularly Zn and Mn play a vital role in agricultural plants as well as human beings. Categorization of existing genotypes in wheat toward Zn and Mn application is extremely important to select the most efficient Zn as well as Mn genotype with higher yield and quality.M...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1164011/full |
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| author | Salwinder Singh Dhaliwal Vivek Sharma Arvind Kumar Shukla Sanjib Kumar Behera Vibha Verma Manmeet Kaur Prabhjot Singh Saud Alamri Milan Skalicky Akbar Hossain |
| author_facet | Salwinder Singh Dhaliwal Vivek Sharma Arvind Kumar Shukla Sanjib Kumar Behera Vibha Verma Manmeet Kaur Prabhjot Singh Saud Alamri Milan Skalicky Akbar Hossain |
| author_sort | Salwinder Singh Dhaliwal |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | IntroductionMicronutrients particularly Zn and Mn play a vital role in agricultural plants as well as human beings. Categorization of existing genotypes in wheat toward Zn and Mn application is extremely important to select the most efficient Zn as well as Mn genotype with higher yield and quality.MethodsIn this study, the differentiation of 14 genotypes was done for nutrient use efficiency characteristics through two methods to identify the most efficient Zn and Mn wheat genotypes. The categorization of genotypes was done based on efficiency and responsiveness under control and Zn + Mn treated conditions.Results and discussionThe mean values of plant growth parameters, crop yield, nutrient concentration (Zn, Mn, N, P and K), quality parameters (crude fiber and protein content) and nutrient utilization efficiency were considerably greater in Zn + Mn treated plots signifying the higher response of traits toward Zn and Mn application. The interaction between genotype and Zn + Mn indicated that the application of Zn + Mn significantly affected the studied genotypes for different characteristics. The results of the study indicated that genotypes PBW-824, BWL-8855, PBW-872, PBW-869 and PBW Zn1 were efficient in terms of crop yield. Based on the quality parameters, genotypes PBW-824 and PBW-869 were the highest ranked among the studied genotypes. The identified Zn + Mn efficient genotypes would be valuable resources for higher crop production along with improved wheat grain quality. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T16:58:36Z |
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| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T16:58:36Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |
| spelling | doaj.art-baaa23fc3cea46ef913398c5f438dd8a2023-10-20T13:04:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2023-10-01710.3389/fsufs.2023.11640111164011Biofortification of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes with zinc and manganese lead to improve the grain yield and quality in sandy loam soilSalwinder Singh Dhaliwal0Vivek Sharma1Arvind Kumar Shukla2Sanjib Kumar Behera3Vibha Verma4Manmeet Kaur5Prabhjot Singh6Saud Alamri7Milan Skalicky8Akbar Hossain9Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, IndiaDepartment of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, IndiaRajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior, IndiaIndian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, IndiaDepartment of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, IndiaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, CzechiaDivision of Soil Science, Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute, Dinajpur, BangladeshIntroductionMicronutrients particularly Zn and Mn play a vital role in agricultural plants as well as human beings. Categorization of existing genotypes in wheat toward Zn and Mn application is extremely important to select the most efficient Zn as well as Mn genotype with higher yield and quality.MethodsIn this study, the differentiation of 14 genotypes was done for nutrient use efficiency characteristics through two methods to identify the most efficient Zn and Mn wheat genotypes. The categorization of genotypes was done based on efficiency and responsiveness under control and Zn + Mn treated conditions.Results and discussionThe mean values of plant growth parameters, crop yield, nutrient concentration (Zn, Mn, N, P and K), quality parameters (crude fiber and protein content) and nutrient utilization efficiency were considerably greater in Zn + Mn treated plots signifying the higher response of traits toward Zn and Mn application. The interaction between genotype and Zn + Mn indicated that the application of Zn + Mn significantly affected the studied genotypes for different characteristics. The results of the study indicated that genotypes PBW-824, BWL-8855, PBW-872, PBW-869 and PBW Zn1 were efficient in terms of crop yield. Based on the quality parameters, genotypes PBW-824 and PBW-869 were the highest ranked among the studied genotypes. The identified Zn + Mn efficient genotypes would be valuable resources for higher crop production along with improved wheat grain quality.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1164011/fullbiofortificationwheat genotypesZn and Mn nutritiongrain qualitymicronutrients efficient genotypes |
| spellingShingle | Salwinder Singh Dhaliwal Vivek Sharma Arvind Kumar Shukla Sanjib Kumar Behera Vibha Verma Manmeet Kaur Prabhjot Singh Saud Alamri Milan Skalicky Akbar Hossain Biofortification of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes with zinc and manganese lead to improve the grain yield and quality in sandy loam soil Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems biofortification wheat genotypes Zn and Mn nutrition grain quality micronutrients efficient genotypes |
| title | Biofortification of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes with zinc and manganese lead to improve the grain yield and quality in sandy loam soil |
| title_full | Biofortification of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes with zinc and manganese lead to improve the grain yield and quality in sandy loam soil |
| title_fullStr | Biofortification of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes with zinc and manganese lead to improve the grain yield and quality in sandy loam soil |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biofortification of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes with zinc and manganese lead to improve the grain yield and quality in sandy loam soil |
| title_short | Biofortification of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes with zinc and manganese lead to improve the grain yield and quality in sandy loam soil |
| title_sort | biofortification of wheat triticum aestivum l genotypes with zinc and manganese lead to improve the grain yield and quality in sandy loam soil |
| topic | biofortification wheat genotypes Zn and Mn nutrition grain quality micronutrients efficient genotypes |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1164011/full |
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