Electrically Tunable Polymer Whispering-Gallery-Mode Laser

Microlasers hold great promise for the development of photonics and optoelectronics. At present, tunable microcavity lasers, especially regarding in situ dynamic tuning, are still the focus of research. In this study, we combined a 0.7Pb(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<...

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Main Authors: Fangyuan Liu, Junhua Tong, Zhiyang Xu, Kun Ge, Jun Ruan, Libin Cui, Tianrui Zhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/4812
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author Fangyuan Liu
Junhua Tong
Zhiyang Xu
Kun Ge
Jun Ruan
Libin Cui
Tianrui Zhai
author_facet Fangyuan Liu
Junhua Tong
Zhiyang Xu
Kun Ge
Jun Ruan
Libin Cui
Tianrui Zhai
author_sort Fangyuan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Microlasers hold great promise for the development of photonics and optoelectronics. At present, tunable microcavity lasers, especially regarding in situ dynamic tuning, are still the focus of research. In this study, we combined a 0.7Pb(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>-0.3PbTiO<sub>3</sub> (PMN-PT) piezoelectric crystal with a Poly [9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl] (PFO) microring cavity to realize a high-quality, electrically tunable, whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) laser. The dependence of the laser properties on the diameter of the microrings, including the laser spectrum and quality (<i>Q</i>) value, was investigated. It was found that with an increase in microring diameter, the laser emission redshifted, and the <i>Q</i> value increased. In addition, the device effectively achieved a blueshift under an applied electric field, and the wavelength tuning range was 0.71 nm. This work provides a method for in situ dynamic spectral modulation of microcavity lasers, and is expected to provide inspiration for the application of integrated photonics technology.
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spelling doaj.art-baafb7dbc9644e85a5008f4cce9cab942023-11-30T21:20:58ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-07-011514481210.3390/ma15144812Electrically Tunable Polymer Whispering-Gallery-Mode LaserFangyuan Liu0Junhua Tong1Zhiyang Xu2Kun Ge3Jun Ruan4Libin Cui5Tianrui Zhai6College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Faculty of Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and Physics, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronics, Faculty of Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronics, Faculty of Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronics, Faculty of Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronics, Faculty of Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronics, Faculty of Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaMicrolasers hold great promise for the development of photonics and optoelectronics. At present, tunable microcavity lasers, especially regarding in situ dynamic tuning, are still the focus of research. In this study, we combined a 0.7Pb(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>-0.3PbTiO<sub>3</sub> (PMN-PT) piezoelectric crystal with a Poly [9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl] (PFO) microring cavity to realize a high-quality, electrically tunable, whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) laser. The dependence of the laser properties on the diameter of the microrings, including the laser spectrum and quality (<i>Q</i>) value, was investigated. It was found that with an increase in microring diameter, the laser emission redshifted, and the <i>Q</i> value increased. In addition, the device effectively achieved a blueshift under an applied electric field, and the wavelength tuning range was 0.71 nm. This work provides a method for in situ dynamic spectral modulation of microcavity lasers, and is expected to provide inspiration for the application of integrated photonics technology.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/4812microring cavityPFOPMN-PT piezoelectric crystalWGMelectrically tunable laser
spellingShingle Fangyuan Liu
Junhua Tong
Zhiyang Xu
Kun Ge
Jun Ruan
Libin Cui
Tianrui Zhai
Electrically Tunable Polymer Whispering-Gallery-Mode Laser
Materials
microring cavity
PFO
PMN-PT piezoelectric crystal
WGM
electrically tunable laser
title Electrically Tunable Polymer Whispering-Gallery-Mode Laser
title_full Electrically Tunable Polymer Whispering-Gallery-Mode Laser
title_fullStr Electrically Tunable Polymer Whispering-Gallery-Mode Laser
title_full_unstemmed Electrically Tunable Polymer Whispering-Gallery-Mode Laser
title_short Electrically Tunable Polymer Whispering-Gallery-Mode Laser
title_sort electrically tunable polymer whispering gallery mode laser
topic microring cavity
PFO
PMN-PT piezoelectric crystal
WGM
electrically tunable laser
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/4812
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AT kunge electricallytunablepolymerwhisperinggallerymodelaser
AT junruan electricallytunablepolymerwhisperinggallerymodelaser
AT libincui electricallytunablepolymerwhisperinggallerymodelaser
AT tianruizhai electricallytunablepolymerwhisperinggallerymodelaser