Graphene-like Carbon Structure Synthesis from Biomass Pyrolysis: A Critical Review on Feedstock–Process–Properties Relationship
Biomass pyrolysis is a promising route for synthesizing graphene-like carbon (GLC) structures, potentially offering a cost-effective and renewable alternative to graphene. This review paper responds to the call for highlighting the state of the art in GLC materials design and synthesis from renewabl...
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MDPI AG
2023-03-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/9/1/31 |
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author | Farhan Chowdhury Asif Gobinda C. Saha |
author_facet | Farhan Chowdhury Asif Gobinda C. Saha |
author_sort | Farhan Chowdhury Asif |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Biomass pyrolysis is a promising route for synthesizing graphene-like carbon (GLC) structures, potentially offering a cost-effective and renewable alternative to graphene. This review paper responds to the call for highlighting the state of the art in GLC materials design and synthesis from renewable biomass microwave pyrolysis. This paper includes an introduction of the microwave pyrolysis technology, information on feedstock variability and selection, discussion on the correlation between microwave pyrolysis process conditions and pyrolyzed product characteristics, and, more importantly, a section identifying any differences between pyrolyzing feedstock using the microwave pyrolysis method vs. conventional pyrolysis method. Furthermore, this work concludes by detailing the knowledge currently missing with the recommendation for future research/innovation directions. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-baaffa1bb0fd4f05ad574741b15d520a |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2311-5629 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T06:48:57Z |
publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | C |
spelling | doaj.art-baaffa1bb0fd4f05ad574741b15d520a2023-11-17T10:09:28ZengMDPI AGC2311-56292023-03-01913110.3390/c9010031Graphene-like Carbon Structure Synthesis from Biomass Pyrolysis: A Critical Review on Feedstock–Process–Properties RelationshipFarhan Chowdhury Asif0Gobinda C. Saha1Nanocomposites and Mechanics Laboratory (NCM Lab), University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, CanadaNanocomposites and Mechanics Laboratory (NCM Lab), University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, CanadaBiomass pyrolysis is a promising route for synthesizing graphene-like carbon (GLC) structures, potentially offering a cost-effective and renewable alternative to graphene. This review paper responds to the call for highlighting the state of the art in GLC materials design and synthesis from renewable biomass microwave pyrolysis. This paper includes an introduction of the microwave pyrolysis technology, information on feedstock variability and selection, discussion on the correlation between microwave pyrolysis process conditions and pyrolyzed product characteristics, and, more importantly, a section identifying any differences between pyrolyzing feedstock using the microwave pyrolysis method vs. conventional pyrolysis method. Furthermore, this work concludes by detailing the knowledge currently missing with the recommendation for future research/innovation directions.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/9/1/31graphenegraphene-like materialscarbonbiomass pyrolysismicrowave pyrolysis |
spellingShingle | Farhan Chowdhury Asif Gobinda C. Saha Graphene-like Carbon Structure Synthesis from Biomass Pyrolysis: A Critical Review on Feedstock–Process–Properties Relationship C graphene graphene-like materials carbon biomass pyrolysis microwave pyrolysis |
title | Graphene-like Carbon Structure Synthesis from Biomass Pyrolysis: A Critical Review on Feedstock–Process–Properties Relationship |
title_full | Graphene-like Carbon Structure Synthesis from Biomass Pyrolysis: A Critical Review on Feedstock–Process–Properties Relationship |
title_fullStr | Graphene-like Carbon Structure Synthesis from Biomass Pyrolysis: A Critical Review on Feedstock–Process–Properties Relationship |
title_full_unstemmed | Graphene-like Carbon Structure Synthesis from Biomass Pyrolysis: A Critical Review on Feedstock–Process–Properties Relationship |
title_short | Graphene-like Carbon Structure Synthesis from Biomass Pyrolysis: A Critical Review on Feedstock–Process–Properties Relationship |
title_sort | graphene like carbon structure synthesis from biomass pyrolysis a critical review on feedstock process properties relationship |
topic | graphene graphene-like materials carbon biomass pyrolysis microwave pyrolysis |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/9/1/31 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT farhanchowdhuryasif graphenelikecarbonstructuresynthesisfrombiomasspyrolysisacriticalreviewonfeedstockprocesspropertiesrelationship AT gobindacsaha graphenelikecarbonstructuresynthesisfrombiomasspyrolysisacriticalreviewonfeedstockprocesspropertiesrelationship |