Graphene-like Carbon Structure Synthesis from Biomass Pyrolysis: A Critical Review on Feedstock–Process–Properties Relationship

Biomass pyrolysis is a promising route for synthesizing graphene-like carbon (GLC) structures, potentially offering a cost-effective and renewable alternative to graphene. This review paper responds to the call for highlighting the state of the art in GLC materials design and synthesis from renewabl...

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Main Authors: Farhan Chowdhury Asif, Gobinda C. Saha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:C
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/9/1/31
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author Farhan Chowdhury Asif
Gobinda C. Saha
author_facet Farhan Chowdhury Asif
Gobinda C. Saha
author_sort Farhan Chowdhury Asif
collection DOAJ
description Biomass pyrolysis is a promising route for synthesizing graphene-like carbon (GLC) structures, potentially offering a cost-effective and renewable alternative to graphene. This review paper responds to the call for highlighting the state of the art in GLC materials design and synthesis from renewable biomass microwave pyrolysis. This paper includes an introduction of the microwave pyrolysis technology, information on feedstock variability and selection, discussion on the correlation between microwave pyrolysis process conditions and pyrolyzed product characteristics, and, more importantly, a section identifying any differences between pyrolyzing feedstock using the microwave pyrolysis method vs. conventional pyrolysis method. Furthermore, this work concludes by detailing the knowledge currently missing with the recommendation for future research/innovation directions.
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spelling doaj.art-baaffa1bb0fd4f05ad574741b15d520a2023-11-17T10:09:28ZengMDPI AGC2311-56292023-03-01913110.3390/c9010031Graphene-like Carbon Structure Synthesis from Biomass Pyrolysis: A Critical Review on Feedstock–Process–Properties RelationshipFarhan Chowdhury Asif0Gobinda C. Saha1Nanocomposites and Mechanics Laboratory (NCM Lab), University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, CanadaNanocomposites and Mechanics Laboratory (NCM Lab), University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, CanadaBiomass pyrolysis is a promising route for synthesizing graphene-like carbon (GLC) structures, potentially offering a cost-effective and renewable alternative to graphene. This review paper responds to the call for highlighting the state of the art in GLC materials design and synthesis from renewable biomass microwave pyrolysis. This paper includes an introduction of the microwave pyrolysis technology, information on feedstock variability and selection, discussion on the correlation between microwave pyrolysis process conditions and pyrolyzed product characteristics, and, more importantly, a section identifying any differences between pyrolyzing feedstock using the microwave pyrolysis method vs. conventional pyrolysis method. Furthermore, this work concludes by detailing the knowledge currently missing with the recommendation for future research/innovation directions.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/9/1/31graphenegraphene-like materialscarbonbiomass pyrolysismicrowave pyrolysis
spellingShingle Farhan Chowdhury Asif
Gobinda C. Saha
Graphene-like Carbon Structure Synthesis from Biomass Pyrolysis: A Critical Review on Feedstock–Process–Properties Relationship
C
graphene
graphene-like materials
carbon
biomass pyrolysis
microwave pyrolysis
title Graphene-like Carbon Structure Synthesis from Biomass Pyrolysis: A Critical Review on Feedstock–Process–Properties Relationship
title_full Graphene-like Carbon Structure Synthesis from Biomass Pyrolysis: A Critical Review on Feedstock–Process–Properties Relationship
title_fullStr Graphene-like Carbon Structure Synthesis from Biomass Pyrolysis: A Critical Review on Feedstock–Process–Properties Relationship
title_full_unstemmed Graphene-like Carbon Structure Synthesis from Biomass Pyrolysis: A Critical Review on Feedstock–Process–Properties Relationship
title_short Graphene-like Carbon Structure Synthesis from Biomass Pyrolysis: A Critical Review on Feedstock–Process–Properties Relationship
title_sort graphene like carbon structure synthesis from biomass pyrolysis a critical review on feedstock process properties relationship
topic graphene
graphene-like materials
carbon
biomass pyrolysis
microwave pyrolysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/9/1/31
work_keys_str_mv AT farhanchowdhuryasif graphenelikecarbonstructuresynthesisfrombiomasspyrolysisacriticalreviewonfeedstockprocesspropertiesrelationship
AT gobindacsaha graphenelikecarbonstructuresynthesisfrombiomasspyrolysisacriticalreviewonfeedstockprocesspropertiesrelationship