Understanding factors that contribute to farmers' water conflict behavior

Understanding water conflict behaviors and their contributing factors is critical for developing effective agricultural water resource management. Hence, this paper examines how water conflict behaviors are addressed in a model guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior and whether there is a potentia...

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Main Authors: Maryam Tatar, Abdolhamid Papzan, Mostafa Ahmadvand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2022-04-01
Series:Water Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://wp.iwaponline.com/content/24/4/589
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author Maryam Tatar
Abdolhamid Papzan
Mostafa Ahmadvand
author_facet Maryam Tatar
Abdolhamid Papzan
Mostafa Ahmadvand
author_sort Maryam Tatar
collection DOAJ
description Understanding water conflict behaviors and their contributing factors is critical for developing effective agricultural water resource management. Hence, this paper examines how water conflict behaviors are addressed in a model guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior and whether there is a potential to develop the model further to include quality of life (QoL), perception of water crisis, sense of place, and social capital in explaining the farmers' water conflicts. Stratified random sampling was used to survey 212 farmers in the villages that benefited from the Gawshan dam in the Kermanshah region, Iran. Based on the results, the causal role of subjective norms in influencing intention to manifest conflict has not been established, while low social capital was of importance for intention to create conflict. Furthermore, low QoL, as well as high perception of water crisis, was found to be important for attitude formation toward conflict. These results enrich the empirical evidence in support of improving the understanding of farmers' water conflict behaviors. HIGHLIGHTS Water conflict behaviors are addressed in a model guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).; Additional constructs (quality of life (QoL), perception of water crisis, sense of place, and social capital) were included in the TPB.; Social capital was of importance for conflict intention.; QoL and perception of water crisis were found to be important for attitude toward conflict.;
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spelling doaj.art-bab335dcecd94d40bc13b9b0086879c92022-12-22T02:52:08ZengIWA PublishingWater Policy1366-70171996-97592022-04-0124458960710.2166/wp.2022.253253Understanding factors that contribute to farmers' water conflict behaviorMaryam Tatar0Abdolhamid Papzan1Mostafa Ahmadvand2 Department of Agricultural Extension & Education, Agricultural College, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran Department of Agricultural Extension & Education, Agricultural College, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran Department of Rural Development Management, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran Understanding water conflict behaviors and their contributing factors is critical for developing effective agricultural water resource management. Hence, this paper examines how water conflict behaviors are addressed in a model guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior and whether there is a potential to develop the model further to include quality of life (QoL), perception of water crisis, sense of place, and social capital in explaining the farmers' water conflicts. Stratified random sampling was used to survey 212 farmers in the villages that benefited from the Gawshan dam in the Kermanshah region, Iran. Based on the results, the causal role of subjective norms in influencing intention to manifest conflict has not been established, while low social capital was of importance for intention to create conflict. Furthermore, low QoL, as well as high perception of water crisis, was found to be important for attitude formation toward conflict. These results enrich the empirical evidence in support of improving the understanding of farmers' water conflict behaviors. HIGHLIGHTS Water conflict behaviors are addressed in a model guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).; Additional constructs (quality of life (QoL), perception of water crisis, sense of place, and social capital) were included in the TPB.; Social capital was of importance for conflict intention.; QoL and perception of water crisis were found to be important for attitude toward conflict.;http://wp.iwaponline.com/content/24/4/589farmers’ behaviorirantheory of planned behavior (tpb)water conflict
spellingShingle Maryam Tatar
Abdolhamid Papzan
Mostafa Ahmadvand
Understanding factors that contribute to farmers' water conflict behavior
Water Policy
farmers’ behavior
iran
theory of planned behavior (tpb)
water conflict
title Understanding factors that contribute to farmers' water conflict behavior
title_full Understanding factors that contribute to farmers' water conflict behavior
title_fullStr Understanding factors that contribute to farmers' water conflict behavior
title_full_unstemmed Understanding factors that contribute to farmers' water conflict behavior
title_short Understanding factors that contribute to farmers' water conflict behavior
title_sort understanding factors that contribute to farmers water conflict behavior
topic farmers’ behavior
iran
theory of planned behavior (tpb)
water conflict
url http://wp.iwaponline.com/content/24/4/589
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