Effect of Erythropoietin-stimulating agent on uremic neuropathy in hemodialysis patients: a single-center open-label prospective study

Abstract Background Uremic neuropathy is a distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy caused by uremic toxins; its severity is correlated with the degree of renal insufficiency. Erythropoietin (EPO) and erythropoietin receptors (EpoR) are produced in the peripheral nervous system. This is a single-center op...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amal T. Khafagi, Mohamed A. Yehia, Amal K. Helmy, Waleed Hassan, Nashwa Abdelhakim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-05-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-022-00477-7
Description
Summary:Abstract Background Uremic neuropathy is a distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy caused by uremic toxins; its severity is correlated with the degree of renal insufficiency. Erythropoietin (EPO) and erythropoietin receptors (EpoR) are produced in the peripheral nervous system. This is a single-center open-label prospective study was designed to investigate the possible effect of erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) on uremic neuropathy. Twenty-four newly diagnosed end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients were selected, clinical assessment, laboratory, and neurophysiological study were done at 1 and follow-up after 3 months. Patients were divided into two groups (group A received ESA and group B did not receive ESA). Results Eighteen patients completed the study, eight patients (44.4%) did not have symptoms but had electrophysiological findings of neuropathy (subclinical neuropathy). After 3 months of hemodialysis, patients in group A showed improvement of some electrophysiological features (ulnar MNCV; P = 0.016). Conclusions The use of ESA may improve uremic neuropathy in patients with newly diagnosed ESKD who have been started on hemodialysis.
ISSN:1687-8329