A Landscape-Based Habitat Suitability Model (LHS Model) for Oriental Migratory Locust Area Extraction at Large Scales: A Case Study along the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River

The Oriental migratory locust is a destructive agricultural pest in China. Large-scale locust area (the area possessing suitable breeding habitat for locusts and has locust infestation) extraction and its evolution analysis are essential for locust ecological control. Existing methods seldom conside...

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Main Authors: Yun Geng, Longlong Zhao, Wenjiang Huang, Yingying Dong, Huiqin Ma, Anting Guo, Yu Ren, Naichen Xing, Yanru Huang, Ruiqi Sun, Jing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1058
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author Yun Geng
Longlong Zhao
Wenjiang Huang
Yingying Dong
Huiqin Ma
Anting Guo
Yu Ren
Naichen Xing
Yanru Huang
Ruiqi Sun
Jing Wang
author_facet Yun Geng
Longlong Zhao
Wenjiang Huang
Yingying Dong
Huiqin Ma
Anting Guo
Yu Ren
Naichen Xing
Yanru Huang
Ruiqi Sun
Jing Wang
author_sort Yun Geng
collection DOAJ
description The Oriental migratory locust is a destructive agricultural pest in China. Large-scale locust area (the area possessing suitable breeding habitat for locusts and has locust infestation) extraction and its evolution analysis are essential for locust ecological control. Existing methods seldom consider the spatial differences in the locust development and habitat landscape structures in large areas. To analyze these effects, our study proposed a landscape-based habitat suitability model (LHS model) for large-scale locust area extraction based on remote sensing data, taking the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River (MLYR) as an example. Firstly, the DD model was used to simulate locust development and obtain habitat factors of the corresponding dates; secondly, the patch distribution of different land cover classes and their adjacent landscape characteristics were analyzed to determine the landscape-based factors memberships; finally, the habitat suitability index was calculated by combining the factors memberships and weights to extract the locust area. Compared with the patch-based model using moving windows (patch based-analytic hierarchy process model, R<sup>2</sup> = 0.77), the LHS model accuracy improved significantly (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.83). Our results showed that the LHS model has a better application prospect in large-scale locust area extraction. By analyzing the locust areas evolution along the MLYR extracted using the LHS model, we found human activities were the main factors affecting the locust areas evolution from 2016 to 2020, including: (1) planting the plants that locusts do not like and urbanization caused the decrease of the locust area; (2) the wetland protection policies may cause the increase of the locust area. The model and research results help locust control and prevention to realize the sustainable development of agriculture.
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spelling doaj.art-bab7888af3a74eb88fec54b81bdad16a2023-11-23T23:40:46ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-02-01145105810.3390/rs14051058A Landscape-Based Habitat Suitability Model (LHS Model) for Oriental Migratory Locust Area Extraction at Large Scales: A Case Study along the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow RiverYun Geng0Longlong Zhao1Wenjiang Huang2Yingying Dong3Huiqin Ma4Anting Guo5Yu Ren6Naichen Xing7Yanru Huang8Ruiqi Sun9Jing Wang10State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaShenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaCollege of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaChina Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis & Application, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaThe Oriental migratory locust is a destructive agricultural pest in China. Large-scale locust area (the area possessing suitable breeding habitat for locusts and has locust infestation) extraction and its evolution analysis are essential for locust ecological control. Existing methods seldom consider the spatial differences in the locust development and habitat landscape structures in large areas. To analyze these effects, our study proposed a landscape-based habitat suitability model (LHS model) for large-scale locust area extraction based on remote sensing data, taking the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River (MLYR) as an example. Firstly, the DD model was used to simulate locust development and obtain habitat factors of the corresponding dates; secondly, the patch distribution of different land cover classes and their adjacent landscape characteristics were analyzed to determine the landscape-based factors memberships; finally, the habitat suitability index was calculated by combining the factors memberships and weights to extract the locust area. Compared with the patch-based model using moving windows (patch based-analytic hierarchy process model, R<sup>2</sup> = 0.77), the LHS model accuracy improved significantly (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.83). Our results showed that the LHS model has a better application prospect in large-scale locust area extraction. By analyzing the locust areas evolution along the MLYR extracted using the LHS model, we found human activities were the main factors affecting the locust areas evolution from 2016 to 2020, including: (1) planting the plants that locusts do not like and urbanization caused the decrease of the locust area; (2) the wetland protection policies may cause the increase of the locust area. The model and research results help locust control and prevention to realize the sustainable development of agriculture.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1058locust area extractionremote sensinglandscape structuredegree-day modelland cover change
spellingShingle Yun Geng
Longlong Zhao
Wenjiang Huang
Yingying Dong
Huiqin Ma
Anting Guo
Yu Ren
Naichen Xing
Yanru Huang
Ruiqi Sun
Jing Wang
A Landscape-Based Habitat Suitability Model (LHS Model) for Oriental Migratory Locust Area Extraction at Large Scales: A Case Study along the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River
Remote Sensing
locust area extraction
remote sensing
landscape structure
degree-day model
land cover change
title A Landscape-Based Habitat Suitability Model (LHS Model) for Oriental Migratory Locust Area Extraction at Large Scales: A Case Study along the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River
title_full A Landscape-Based Habitat Suitability Model (LHS Model) for Oriental Migratory Locust Area Extraction at Large Scales: A Case Study along the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River
title_fullStr A Landscape-Based Habitat Suitability Model (LHS Model) for Oriental Migratory Locust Area Extraction at Large Scales: A Case Study along the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River
title_full_unstemmed A Landscape-Based Habitat Suitability Model (LHS Model) for Oriental Migratory Locust Area Extraction at Large Scales: A Case Study along the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River
title_short A Landscape-Based Habitat Suitability Model (LHS Model) for Oriental Migratory Locust Area Extraction at Large Scales: A Case Study along the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River
title_sort landscape based habitat suitability model lhs model for oriental migratory locust area extraction at large scales a case study along the middle and lower reaches of the yellow river
topic locust area extraction
remote sensing
landscape structure
degree-day model
land cover change
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1058
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