A Novel Evaluation Criterion for the Rapid Estimation of the Overcharge and Deep Discharge of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Differential Capacity

Differential capacity d<i>Q</i>/d<i>U</i> (capacitance) can be used for the instant diagnosis of battery performance in common constant current applications. A novel criterion allows state-of-charge (SOC) and state-of-health (SOH) monitoring of lithium-ion batteries during cy...

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Main Authors: Peter Kurzweil, Bernhard Frenzel, Wolfgang Scheuerpflug
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/8/8/86
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author Peter Kurzweil
Bernhard Frenzel
Wolfgang Scheuerpflug
author_facet Peter Kurzweil
Bernhard Frenzel
Wolfgang Scheuerpflug
author_sort Peter Kurzweil
collection DOAJ
description Differential capacity d<i>Q</i>/d<i>U</i> (capacitance) can be used for the instant diagnosis of battery performance in common constant current applications. A novel criterion allows state-of-charge (SOC) and state-of-health (SOH) monitoring of lithium-ion batteries during cycling. Peak values indicate impeding overcharge or deep discharge, while d<i>SOC</i>/d<i>U</i> = d<i>U</i>/d<i>SOC</i> = 1 is close to “full charge” or “empty” and can be used as a marker for SOC = 1 (and SOC = 0) at the instantaneous SOH of the aging battery. Instructions for simple state-of-charge control and fault diagnosis are given.
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spelling doaj.art-bab8391541a74c4fa66890f1909139202023-12-01T23:24:47ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052022-08-01888610.3390/batteries8080086A Novel Evaluation Criterion for the Rapid Estimation of the Overcharge and Deep Discharge of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Differential CapacityPeter Kurzweil0Bernhard Frenzel1Wolfgang Scheuerpflug2Electrochemistry Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences (OTH), Kaiser-Wilhelm-Ring 23, 92224 Amberg, GermanyElectrochemistry Laboratory, University of Applied Sciences (OTH), Kaiser-Wilhelm-Ring 23, 92224 Amberg, GermanyDiehl Aerospace GmbH, Donaustraße 120, 90451 Nürnberg, GermanyDifferential capacity d<i>Q</i>/d<i>U</i> (capacitance) can be used for the instant diagnosis of battery performance in common constant current applications. A novel criterion allows state-of-charge (SOC) and state-of-health (SOH) monitoring of lithium-ion batteries during cycling. Peak values indicate impeding overcharge or deep discharge, while d<i>SOC</i>/d<i>U</i> = d<i>U</i>/d<i>SOC</i> = 1 is close to “full charge” or “empty” and can be used as a marker for SOC = 1 (and SOC = 0) at the instantaneous SOH of the aging battery. Instructions for simple state-of-charge control and fault diagnosis are given.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/8/8/86capacitancestate-of-charge estimationstate-of-healthaginglithium-ion battery
spellingShingle Peter Kurzweil
Bernhard Frenzel
Wolfgang Scheuerpflug
A Novel Evaluation Criterion for the Rapid Estimation of the Overcharge and Deep Discharge of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Differential Capacity
Batteries
capacitance
state-of-charge estimation
state-of-health
aging
lithium-ion battery
title A Novel Evaluation Criterion for the Rapid Estimation of the Overcharge and Deep Discharge of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Differential Capacity
title_full A Novel Evaluation Criterion for the Rapid Estimation of the Overcharge and Deep Discharge of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Differential Capacity
title_fullStr A Novel Evaluation Criterion for the Rapid Estimation of the Overcharge and Deep Discharge of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Differential Capacity
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Evaluation Criterion for the Rapid Estimation of the Overcharge and Deep Discharge of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Differential Capacity
title_short A Novel Evaluation Criterion for the Rapid Estimation of the Overcharge and Deep Discharge of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Differential Capacity
title_sort novel evaluation criterion for the rapid estimation of the overcharge and deep discharge of lithium ion batteries using differential capacity
topic capacitance
state-of-charge estimation
state-of-health
aging
lithium-ion battery
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/8/8/86
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