Not Just a Tool. Taking Context into Account in the Development of a Mobile App for Rural Water Supply in Tanzania

The 'eGovernance' hype around the potential of mobile phone and geoweb technologies for enhancing 'good governance' is soaring. In East Africa, the extensive use of mobile telephony adds to the imagined promises of ICT. We reflect on the assumptions made by the proponents of such...

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Main Authors: Anna Wesselink, Robert Hoppe, Rob Lemmens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Water Alternatives Association 2015-06-01
Series:Water Alternatives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol8/v8issue2/281-a8-2-4/file
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author Anna Wesselink
Robert Hoppe
Rob Lemmens
author_facet Anna Wesselink
Robert Hoppe
Rob Lemmens
author_sort Anna Wesselink
collection DOAJ
description The 'eGovernance' hype around the potential of mobile phone and geoweb technologies for enhancing 'good governance' is soaring. In East Africa, the extensive use of mobile telephony adds to the imagined promises of ICT. We reflect on the assumptions made by the proponents of such tools, using our own action research project as an example. We took great care to consider context in the development of software for enhancing empowerment and accountability in rural water supply in Tanzania. However, we found that the rural water supply context in Tanzania is much more complex than the contexts for which successful mApps have been developed previously. Institutional analysis and public administration theory help to understand why. Rural water supply shows institutional hybridity, with water being at the same time a private, public and common-pool good. In addition, in accountability relations, many informal mechanisms prevail where explicit reporting is not relevant. Finally, our proposal sat uneasily with other ongoing iGovernment initiatives. We conclude that we need to consider eGovernance tools as political Apps that can be expected to trigger political responses.
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spelling doaj.art-bab97d43a4a14ff4a4d3c82cc458d0a52022-12-22T01:15:28ZengWater Alternatives AssociationWater Alternatives1965-01751965-01752015-06-01825776Not Just a Tool. Taking Context into Account in the Development of a Mobile App for Rural Water Supply in TanzaniaAnna Wesselink0Robert Hoppe1Rob Lemmens2University of Twente, Enschede, the NetherlandsUniversity of Twente, Enschede, the NetherlandsUniversity of Twente, Enschede, the NetherlandsThe 'eGovernance' hype around the potential of mobile phone and geoweb technologies for enhancing 'good governance' is soaring. In East Africa, the extensive use of mobile telephony adds to the imagined promises of ICT. We reflect on the assumptions made by the proponents of such tools, using our own action research project as an example. We took great care to consider context in the development of software for enhancing empowerment and accountability in rural water supply in Tanzania. However, we found that the rural water supply context in Tanzania is much more complex than the contexts for which successful mApps have been developed previously. Institutional analysis and public administration theory help to understand why. Rural water supply shows institutional hybridity, with water being at the same time a private, public and common-pool good. In addition, in accountability relations, many informal mechanisms prevail where explicit reporting is not relevant. Finally, our proposal sat uneasily with other ongoing iGovernment initiatives. We conclude that we need to consider eGovernance tools as political Apps that can be expected to trigger political responses.http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol8/v8issue2/281-a8-2-4/filemAppeGovernanceiGovernmentinstitutional analysisinformal accountability
spellingShingle Anna Wesselink
Robert Hoppe
Rob Lemmens
Not Just a Tool. Taking Context into Account in the Development of a Mobile App for Rural Water Supply in Tanzania
Water Alternatives
mApp
eGovernance
iGovernment
institutional analysis
informal accountability
title Not Just a Tool. Taking Context into Account in the Development of a Mobile App for Rural Water Supply in Tanzania
title_full Not Just a Tool. Taking Context into Account in the Development of a Mobile App for Rural Water Supply in Tanzania
title_fullStr Not Just a Tool. Taking Context into Account in the Development of a Mobile App for Rural Water Supply in Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Not Just a Tool. Taking Context into Account in the Development of a Mobile App for Rural Water Supply in Tanzania
title_short Not Just a Tool. Taking Context into Account in the Development of a Mobile App for Rural Water Supply in Tanzania
title_sort not just a tool taking context into account in the development of a mobile app for rural water supply in tanzania
topic mApp
eGovernance
iGovernment
institutional analysis
informal accountability
url http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol8/v8issue2/281-a8-2-4/file
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