Experimental Investigation of Enhancement of Natural Convective Heat Transfer in Air Using Ultrasound

One of the methods to improve convective heat exchange is the application of ultrasound assistance. However, little is known about ultrasound application in the air. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of ultrasound on natural convection cooling. The tests are based on the co...

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Main Authors: Grzegorz Musielak, Dominik Mierzwa, Joanna Łechtańska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/4/2516
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author Grzegorz Musielak
Dominik Mierzwa
Joanna Łechtańska
author_facet Grzegorz Musielak
Dominik Mierzwa
Joanna Łechtańska
author_sort Grzegorz Musielak
collection DOAJ
description One of the methods to improve convective heat exchange is the application of ultrasound assistance. However, little is known about ultrasound application in the air. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of ultrasound on natural convection cooling. The tests are based on the cooling of the metal samples (in four different shapes) preheated to a temperature of 60 °C. Cooling takes place in free convection without and with the use of ultrasound at different powers (50 W, 100 W, 150 W, and 200 W). The study uses a mathematical model based on a small Biot’s number assumption. The values of the convective heat exchange coefficients are determined by using an approximation of the experimental results. The coefficients obtained are an increasing exponential function of the applied ultrasound power. This study indicates the possibility of using ultrasound to improve heat transfer by free convection.
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spelling doaj.art-babc10ccbeb3482abee2436c7d9860b62023-11-16T18:56:54ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-02-01134251610.3390/app13042516Experimental Investigation of Enhancement of Natural Convective Heat Transfer in Air Using UltrasoundGrzegorz Musielak0Dominik Mierzwa1Joanna Łechtańska2Institute of Technology and Chemical Engineering, Poznań University of Technology, 60-965 Poznań, PolandInstitute of Technology and Chemical Engineering, Poznań University of Technology, 60-965 Poznań, PolandInstitute of Technology and Chemical Engineering, Poznań University of Technology, 60-965 Poznań, PolandOne of the methods to improve convective heat exchange is the application of ultrasound assistance. However, little is known about ultrasound application in the air. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of ultrasound on natural convection cooling. The tests are based on the cooling of the metal samples (in four different shapes) preheated to a temperature of 60 °C. Cooling takes place in free convection without and with the use of ultrasound at different powers (50 W, 100 W, 150 W, and 200 W). The study uses a mathematical model based on a small Biot’s number assumption. The values of the convective heat exchange coefficients are determined by using an approximation of the experimental results. The coefficients obtained are an increasing exponential function of the applied ultrasound power. This study indicates the possibility of using ultrasound to improve heat transfer by free convection.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/4/2516natural convection enhancementairborne ultrasoundcoolingsmall Biot’s number conditions
spellingShingle Grzegorz Musielak
Dominik Mierzwa
Joanna Łechtańska
Experimental Investigation of Enhancement of Natural Convective Heat Transfer in Air Using Ultrasound
Applied Sciences
natural convection enhancement
airborne ultrasound
cooling
small Biot’s number conditions
title Experimental Investigation of Enhancement of Natural Convective Heat Transfer in Air Using Ultrasound
title_full Experimental Investigation of Enhancement of Natural Convective Heat Transfer in Air Using Ultrasound
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation of Enhancement of Natural Convective Heat Transfer in Air Using Ultrasound
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation of Enhancement of Natural Convective Heat Transfer in Air Using Ultrasound
title_short Experimental Investigation of Enhancement of Natural Convective Heat Transfer in Air Using Ultrasound
title_sort experimental investigation of enhancement of natural convective heat transfer in air using ultrasound
topic natural convection enhancement
airborne ultrasound
cooling
small Biot’s number conditions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/4/2516
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