Modifications on parameters of Z(4430) in a dense medium

The charmonium-like resonance Zc(3900) and its excited state Z(4430) are among the particles that are serious candidates for double heavy tetraquarks. Calculations of different parameters associated with these states both in the vacuum and the medium with finite density are of great importance. Such...

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Main Authors: K. Azizi, N. Er
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269320307826
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author K. Azizi
N. Er
author_facet K. Azizi
N. Er
author_sort K. Azizi
collection DOAJ
description The charmonium-like resonance Zc(3900) and its excited state Z(4430) are among the particles that are serious candidates for double heavy tetraquarks. Calculations of different parameters associated with these states both in the vacuum and the medium with finite density are of great importance. Such investigations help us clarify their nature, internal quark-gluon organization and quantum numbers. In this accordance, we extend our previous analyses on the ground state Zc(3900) to investigate the medium modifications on different parameters of the excited Z(4430) state. In particular, we calculate the mass, vector self-energy and current coupling of Z(4430) in terms of density, up to a density comparable to the density of the cores of massive neutron stars. The obtained results may help experimental groups aiming to study the behavior of exotic states at higher densities.
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spelling doaj.art-babef630a8e441869eaefb00ed0df6d52022-12-21T17:01:01ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932020-12-01811135979Modifications on parameters of Z(4430) in a dense mediumK. Azizi0N. Er1Department of Physics, University of Tehran, North Karegar Ave., Tehran 14395-547, Iran; Department of Physics, Doǧuş University, Acibadem-Kadiköy, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey; Corresponding author.Department of Physics, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Gölköy Kampüsü, 14980 Bolu, TurkeyThe charmonium-like resonance Zc(3900) and its excited state Z(4430) are among the particles that are serious candidates for double heavy tetraquarks. Calculations of different parameters associated with these states both in the vacuum and the medium with finite density are of great importance. Such investigations help us clarify their nature, internal quark-gluon organization and quantum numbers. In this accordance, we extend our previous analyses on the ground state Zc(3900) to investigate the medium modifications on different parameters of the excited Z(4430) state. In particular, we calculate the mass, vector self-energy and current coupling of Z(4430) in terms of density, up to a density comparable to the density of the cores of massive neutron stars. The obtained results may help experimental groups aiming to study the behavior of exotic states at higher densities.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269320307826
spellingShingle K. Azizi
N. Er
Modifications on parameters of Z(4430) in a dense medium
Physics Letters B
title Modifications on parameters of Z(4430) in a dense medium
title_full Modifications on parameters of Z(4430) in a dense medium
title_fullStr Modifications on parameters of Z(4430) in a dense medium
title_full_unstemmed Modifications on parameters of Z(4430) in a dense medium
title_short Modifications on parameters of Z(4430) in a dense medium
title_sort modifications on parameters of z 4430 in a dense medium
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269320307826
work_keys_str_mv AT kazizi modificationsonparametersofz4430inadensemedium
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