Effect of Previous Crop on the Structure of Bacterial and Fungal Communities during the Growth of <i>Vicia faba</i> L. spp. minor
The aim of this study was to assess how soil use and the cultivation of <i>Triticum aestivum</i> spp. <i>vulgare</i> L. (Sw), <i>Triticum aestivum</i> spp. <i>spelta</i> L. (Ww), <i>Zea mays</i> L. (M), and <i>Brassica napus</i>...
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MDPI AG
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Agriculture |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/3/370 |
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| author | Małgorzata Baćmaga Jadwiga Wyszkowska Agata Borowik Jan Kucharski |
| author_facet | Małgorzata Baćmaga Jadwiga Wyszkowska Agata Borowik Jan Kucharski |
| author_sort | Małgorzata Baćmaga |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this study was to assess how soil use and the cultivation of <i>Triticum aestivum</i> spp. <i>vulgare</i> L. (Sw), <i>Triticum aestivum</i> spp. <i>spelta</i> L. (Ww), <i>Zea mays</i> L. (M), and <i>Brassica napus</i> L. (Wr) impacts soil microbiota. This study consisted of a pot experiment over 120 days, until <i>Vicia faba</i> spp. minor seeds and pods reached the developmental stage of growth. This study showed that <i>T. aestivum</i> spp. <i>vulgare</i> L. grown in the soil sown with faba beans had a beneficial effect on the development of organotrophic bacteria, actinobacteria, and fungi. Regardless of the previous crop and soil cultivation method, r-strategists were found among the organotrophic bacteria and fungi, whereas K-strategists were found among the actinobacteria. All soils sown with faba beans were primarily colonized by bacteria belonging to the phylum Actinobacteriota (represented by the genus <i>Cellulosimicrobium</i>) and fungi belonging to the phylum Ascomycota. In the soil sown with field faba beans from the cultivation of Sw and Wr, the soil was dominated by <i>Mortierella</i> genus fungi; that of Ww was dominated by <i>Cladosporium</i>, and that of M was dominated by <i>Alternaria</i>. The results of this study provide new insights into the influence of previous crops and further cropping with faba bean on the quantitative and qualitative composition of the soil microbiota. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T18:40:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bac0d67670f8463a92f6694ac513287b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0472 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T18:40:12Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj.art-bac0d67670f8463a92f6694ac513287b2024-03-27T13:15:52ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722024-02-0114337010.3390/agriculture14030370Effect of Previous Crop on the Structure of Bacterial and Fungal Communities during the Growth of <i>Vicia faba</i> L. spp. minorMałgorzata Baćmaga0Jadwiga Wyszkowska1Agata Borowik2Jan Kucharski3Department of Soil Science and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-729 Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Soil Science and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-729 Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Soil Science and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-729 Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Soil Science and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-729 Olsztyn, PolandThe aim of this study was to assess how soil use and the cultivation of <i>Triticum aestivum</i> spp. <i>vulgare</i> L. (Sw), <i>Triticum aestivum</i> spp. <i>spelta</i> L. (Ww), <i>Zea mays</i> L. (M), and <i>Brassica napus</i> L. (Wr) impacts soil microbiota. This study consisted of a pot experiment over 120 days, until <i>Vicia faba</i> spp. minor seeds and pods reached the developmental stage of growth. This study showed that <i>T. aestivum</i> spp. <i>vulgare</i> L. grown in the soil sown with faba beans had a beneficial effect on the development of organotrophic bacteria, actinobacteria, and fungi. Regardless of the previous crop and soil cultivation method, r-strategists were found among the organotrophic bacteria and fungi, whereas K-strategists were found among the actinobacteria. All soils sown with faba beans were primarily colonized by bacteria belonging to the phylum Actinobacteriota (represented by the genus <i>Cellulosimicrobium</i>) and fungi belonging to the phylum Ascomycota. In the soil sown with field faba beans from the cultivation of Sw and Wr, the soil was dominated by <i>Mortierella</i> genus fungi; that of Ww was dominated by <i>Cladosporium</i>, and that of M was dominated by <i>Alternaria</i>. The results of this study provide new insights into the influence of previous crops and further cropping with faba bean on the quantitative and qualitative composition of the soil microbiota.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/3/370previous cropsoilrhizospherediversity of microorganismsmetagenomics |
| spellingShingle | Małgorzata Baćmaga Jadwiga Wyszkowska Agata Borowik Jan Kucharski Effect of Previous Crop on the Structure of Bacterial and Fungal Communities during the Growth of <i>Vicia faba</i> L. spp. minor Agriculture previous crop soil rhizosphere diversity of microorganisms metagenomics |
| title | Effect of Previous Crop on the Structure of Bacterial and Fungal Communities during the Growth of <i>Vicia faba</i> L. spp. minor |
| title_full | Effect of Previous Crop on the Structure of Bacterial and Fungal Communities during the Growth of <i>Vicia faba</i> L. spp. minor |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Previous Crop on the Structure of Bacterial and Fungal Communities during the Growth of <i>Vicia faba</i> L. spp. minor |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Previous Crop on the Structure of Bacterial and Fungal Communities during the Growth of <i>Vicia faba</i> L. spp. minor |
| title_short | Effect of Previous Crop on the Structure of Bacterial and Fungal Communities during the Growth of <i>Vicia faba</i> L. spp. minor |
| title_sort | effect of previous crop on the structure of bacterial and fungal communities during the growth of i vicia faba i l spp minor |
| topic | previous crop soil rhizosphere diversity of microorganisms metagenomics |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/3/370 |
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