Pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi ibu, dan praktik pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6-23 bulan: studi formatif di Aceh

Maternal knowledge, attitude, motivation and complementary feeding practice of children aged 6-23 months: formative study in Aceh Background: Poor knowledge, attitude, and motivation of the mother determine complementary feeding (CF) practice of the child resulting in poor nutrition fulfillment....

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Main Authors: Aripin Ahmad, Siti Madanijah, Cesilia Meti Dwiriani, Risatianti Kolopaking
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2019-07-01
Series:Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jgki/article/view/34560
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author Aripin Ahmad
Siti Madanijah
Cesilia Meti Dwiriani
Risatianti Kolopaking
author_facet Aripin Ahmad
Siti Madanijah
Cesilia Meti Dwiriani
Risatianti Kolopaking
author_sort Aripin Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description Maternal knowledge, attitude, motivation and complementary feeding practice of children aged 6-23 months: formative study in Aceh Background: Poor knowledge, attitude, and motivation of the mother determine complementary feeding (CF) practice of the child resulting in poor nutrition fulfillment. Objective: This study aimed to analyze maternal knowledge, attitude, motivation, and relationships with the CF practice of children aged 6-23 months. Method: A cross-sectional study and cluster random sampling was applied to select 392 mothers of children aged 6-23 months in Aceh Besar District. Data on maternal knowledge, attitude, and motivation were collected using valid and reliable structured questionnaire. CF practice quality was assessed using indicators of timely introduction to CF, minimum meal frequency, minimum dietary diversity, and minimum acceptable diet according to WHO recommendation. The association of maternal knowledge, attitude, and motivation with CF practice was analyzed using binary logistic regression with a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). Results: There was a small proportion of mothers (20.2%, 8.7%, 33.9%) having good knowledge, attitude, and motivation, respectively. Overall, there was one-fourth (23%) of the children aged 6-23 months receiving CF as recommended by WHO. There were significant correlations between maternal knowledge and attitude (r=0.606, p<0.01) and motivation (r=0.103, p<0.05). Education level and motivation were the risk factors of improper CF practice (OR=4.25; 95% CI: 1.10-16.36; p=0.035and OR=1.83; 95% CI: 1.05-3.16; p=0.031, respectively). Conclusion: Maternal knowledge, attitude, and motivation of children aged 6-23 months in Aceh were still poor, shown by improper CF practice. Therefore, an effort to improve nutrition education, particularly by health personnel and stakeholder, to be specific and targeted is important.
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spelling doaj.art-bac267cf579344b39c800b98d341cdf52022-12-21T23:42:27ZindUniversitas Gadjah MadaJurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia1693-900X2502-41402019-07-0116111310.22146/ijcn.3456024929Pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi ibu, dan praktik pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6-23 bulan: studi formatif di AcehAripin Ahmad0Siti Madanijah1Cesilia Meti Dwiriani2Risatianti Kolopaking3Jurusan Gizi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan AcehDepartemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia Institut Pertanian BogorDepartemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia Institut Pertanian BogorUniversitas Islam Negeri Syarief Hidayatullah JakartaMaternal knowledge, attitude, motivation and complementary feeding practice of children aged 6-23 months: formative study in Aceh Background: Poor knowledge, attitude, and motivation of the mother determine complementary feeding (CF) practice of the child resulting in poor nutrition fulfillment. Objective: This study aimed to analyze maternal knowledge, attitude, motivation, and relationships with the CF practice of children aged 6-23 months. Method: A cross-sectional study and cluster random sampling was applied to select 392 mothers of children aged 6-23 months in Aceh Besar District. Data on maternal knowledge, attitude, and motivation were collected using valid and reliable structured questionnaire. CF practice quality was assessed using indicators of timely introduction to CF, minimum meal frequency, minimum dietary diversity, and minimum acceptable diet according to WHO recommendation. The association of maternal knowledge, attitude, and motivation with CF practice was analyzed using binary logistic regression with a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). Results: There was a small proportion of mothers (20.2%, 8.7%, 33.9%) having good knowledge, attitude, and motivation, respectively. Overall, there was one-fourth (23%) of the children aged 6-23 months receiving CF as recommended by WHO. There were significant correlations between maternal knowledge and attitude (r=0.606, p<0.01) and motivation (r=0.103, p<0.05). Education level and motivation were the risk factors of improper CF practice (OR=4.25; 95% CI: 1.10-16.36; p=0.035and OR=1.83; 95% CI: 1.05-3.16; p=0.031, respectively). Conclusion: Maternal knowledge, attitude, and motivation of children aged 6-23 months in Aceh were still poor, shown by improper CF practice. Therefore, an effort to improve nutrition education, particularly by health personnel and stakeholder, to be specific and targeted is important.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jgki/article/view/34560appropriate complementary feeding practiceattitudeinfant 6-23 months oldknowledgemotivation
spellingShingle Aripin Ahmad
Siti Madanijah
Cesilia Meti Dwiriani
Risatianti Kolopaking
Pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi ibu, dan praktik pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6-23 bulan: studi formatif di Aceh
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia
appropriate complementary feeding practice
attitude
infant 6-23 months old
knowledge
motivation
title Pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi ibu, dan praktik pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6-23 bulan: studi formatif di Aceh
title_full Pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi ibu, dan praktik pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6-23 bulan: studi formatif di Aceh
title_fullStr Pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi ibu, dan praktik pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6-23 bulan: studi formatif di Aceh
title_full_unstemmed Pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi ibu, dan praktik pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6-23 bulan: studi formatif di Aceh
title_short Pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi ibu, dan praktik pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6-23 bulan: studi formatif di Aceh
title_sort pengetahuan sikap motivasi ibu dan praktik pemberian mp asi pada anak usia 6 23 bulan studi formatif di aceh
topic appropriate complementary feeding practice
attitude
infant 6-23 months old
knowledge
motivation
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jgki/article/view/34560
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