Assessment of climate change impact on the malaria vector Anopheles hyrcanus, West Nile disease, and incidence of melanoma in the Vojvodina Province (Serbia) using data from a regional climate model.

Motivated by the One Health paradigm, we found the expected changes in temperature and UV radiation (UVR) to be a common trigger for enhancing the risk that viruses, vectors, and diseases pose to human and animal health. We compared data from the mosquito field collections and medical studies with r...

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Main Authors: Dragutin T Mihailović, Dušan Petrić, Tamaš Petrović, Ivana Hrnjaković-Cvjetković, Vladimir Djurdjevic, Emilija Nikolić-Đorić, Ilija Arsenić, Mina Petrić, Gordan Mimić, Aleksandra Ignjatović-Ćupina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227679
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author Dragutin T Mihailović
Dušan Petrić
Tamaš Petrović
Ivana Hrnjaković-Cvjetković
Vladimir Djurdjevic
Emilija Nikolić-Đorić
Ilija Arsenić
Mina Petrić
Gordan Mimić
Aleksandra Ignjatović-Ćupina
author_facet Dragutin T Mihailović
Dušan Petrić
Tamaš Petrović
Ivana Hrnjaković-Cvjetković
Vladimir Djurdjevic
Emilija Nikolić-Đorić
Ilija Arsenić
Mina Petrić
Gordan Mimić
Aleksandra Ignjatović-Ćupina
author_sort Dragutin T Mihailović
collection DOAJ
description Motivated by the One Health paradigm, we found the expected changes in temperature and UV radiation (UVR) to be a common trigger for enhancing the risk that viruses, vectors, and diseases pose to human and animal health. We compared data from the mosquito field collections and medical studies with regional climate model projections to examine the impact of climate change on the spreading of one malaria vector, the circulation of West Nile virus (WNV), and the incidence of melanoma. We analysed data obtained from ten selected years of standardised mosquito vector sampling with 219 unique location-year combinations, and 10 years of melanoma incidence. Trends in the observed data were compared to the climatic variables obtained by the coupled regional Eta Belgrade University and Princeton Ocean Model for the period 1961-2015 using the A1B scenario, and the expected changes up to 2030 were presented. Spreading and relative abundance of Anopheles hyrcanus was positively correlated with the trend of the mean annual temperature. We anticipated a nearly twofold increase in the number of invaded sites up to 2030. The frequency of WNV detections in Culex pipiens was significantly correlated to overwintering temperature averages and seasonal relative humidity at the sampling sites. Regression model projects a twofold increase in the incidence of WNV positive Cx. pipiens for a rise of 0.5°C in overwintering TOctober-April temperatures. The projected increase of 56% in the number of days with Tmax ≥ 30°C (Hot Days-HD) and UVR doses (up to 1.2%) corresponds to an increasing trend in melanoma incidence. Simulations of the Pannonian countries climate anticipate warmer and drier conditions with possible dominance of temperature and number of HD over other ecological factors. These signal the importance of monitoring the changes to the preparedness of mitigating the risk of vector-borne diseases and melanoma.
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spelling doaj.art-bac540da5d304741b11e0fd8c59f19412022-12-21T22:38:14ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-01151e022767910.1371/journal.pone.0227679Assessment of climate change impact on the malaria vector Anopheles hyrcanus, West Nile disease, and incidence of melanoma in the Vojvodina Province (Serbia) using data from a regional climate model.Dragutin T MihailovićDušan PetrićTamaš PetrovićIvana Hrnjaković-CvjetkovićVladimir DjurdjevicEmilija Nikolić-ĐorićIlija ArsenićMina PetrićGordan MimićAleksandra Ignjatović-ĆupinaMotivated by the One Health paradigm, we found the expected changes in temperature and UV radiation (UVR) to be a common trigger for enhancing the risk that viruses, vectors, and diseases pose to human and animal health. We compared data from the mosquito field collections and medical studies with regional climate model projections to examine the impact of climate change on the spreading of one malaria vector, the circulation of West Nile virus (WNV), and the incidence of melanoma. We analysed data obtained from ten selected years of standardised mosquito vector sampling with 219 unique location-year combinations, and 10 years of melanoma incidence. Trends in the observed data were compared to the climatic variables obtained by the coupled regional Eta Belgrade University and Princeton Ocean Model for the period 1961-2015 using the A1B scenario, and the expected changes up to 2030 were presented. Spreading and relative abundance of Anopheles hyrcanus was positively correlated with the trend of the mean annual temperature. We anticipated a nearly twofold increase in the number of invaded sites up to 2030. The frequency of WNV detections in Culex pipiens was significantly correlated to overwintering temperature averages and seasonal relative humidity at the sampling sites. Regression model projects a twofold increase in the incidence of WNV positive Cx. pipiens for a rise of 0.5°C in overwintering TOctober-April temperatures. The projected increase of 56% in the number of days with Tmax ≥ 30°C (Hot Days-HD) and UVR doses (up to 1.2%) corresponds to an increasing trend in melanoma incidence. Simulations of the Pannonian countries climate anticipate warmer and drier conditions with possible dominance of temperature and number of HD over other ecological factors. These signal the importance of monitoring the changes to the preparedness of mitigating the risk of vector-borne diseases and melanoma.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227679
spellingShingle Dragutin T Mihailović
Dušan Petrić
Tamaš Petrović
Ivana Hrnjaković-Cvjetković
Vladimir Djurdjevic
Emilija Nikolić-Đorić
Ilija Arsenić
Mina Petrić
Gordan Mimić
Aleksandra Ignjatović-Ćupina
Assessment of climate change impact on the malaria vector Anopheles hyrcanus, West Nile disease, and incidence of melanoma in the Vojvodina Province (Serbia) using data from a regional climate model.
PLoS ONE
title Assessment of climate change impact on the malaria vector Anopheles hyrcanus, West Nile disease, and incidence of melanoma in the Vojvodina Province (Serbia) using data from a regional climate model.
title_full Assessment of climate change impact on the malaria vector Anopheles hyrcanus, West Nile disease, and incidence of melanoma in the Vojvodina Province (Serbia) using data from a regional climate model.
title_fullStr Assessment of climate change impact on the malaria vector Anopheles hyrcanus, West Nile disease, and incidence of melanoma in the Vojvodina Province (Serbia) using data from a regional climate model.
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of climate change impact on the malaria vector Anopheles hyrcanus, West Nile disease, and incidence of melanoma in the Vojvodina Province (Serbia) using data from a regional climate model.
title_short Assessment of climate change impact on the malaria vector Anopheles hyrcanus, West Nile disease, and incidence of melanoma in the Vojvodina Province (Serbia) using data from a regional climate model.
title_sort assessment of climate change impact on the malaria vector anopheles hyrcanus west nile disease and incidence of melanoma in the vojvodina province serbia using data from a regional climate model
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227679
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