A comparison of three surface roughness characterization techniques: photogrammetry, pin profiler, and smartphone-based LiDAR

Surface roughness plays an important role in microwave remote sensing. In the agricultural domain, surface roughness is crucial for soil moisture retrieval methods that use electromagnetic surface scattering or microwave radiative transfer models. Therefore, improved characterization of Soil Surface...

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Main Authors: Zohreh Alijani, Julien Meloche, Alexander McLaren, John Lindsay, Alexandre Roy, Aaron Berg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Digital Earth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2160842
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author Zohreh Alijani
Julien Meloche
Alexander McLaren
John Lindsay
Alexandre Roy
Aaron Berg
author_facet Zohreh Alijani
Julien Meloche
Alexander McLaren
John Lindsay
Alexandre Roy
Aaron Berg
author_sort Zohreh Alijani
collection DOAJ
description Surface roughness plays an important role in microwave remote sensing. In the agricultural domain, surface roughness is crucial for soil moisture retrieval methods that use electromagnetic surface scattering or microwave radiative transfer models. Therefore, improved characterization of Soil Surface Roughness (SSR) is of considerable importance. In this study, three approaches, including a standard pin profiler, a LiDAR point cloud generated from an iPhone 12 Pro, and a Structure from Motion (SfM) photogrammetric point cloud, were applied over 24 surface profiles with different roughness variations to measure surface roughness. The objective of this study was to evaluate the capability of smartphone-based LiDAR technology to measure surface roughness parameters and compare the results of this technique with the more common approaches. Results showed that the iPhone LiDAR technology, when point cloud data is captured in a fine-resolution mode, has a significant correlation with SfM photogrammetry (R2 = 0.70) and a relatively close agreement with pin profiler (R2 = 0.60). However, this accuracy tends to be greater for random surfaces and rough profiles with row structure orientations. The results of this study confirm that smartphone-based LiDAR can be used as a cost-effective, fast, and time-efficient alternative tool for measuring surface roughness, especially for rough, wide, and inaccessible areas.
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spelling doaj.art-bac5e245e6894c75992be099a9d665832023-09-21T14:57:12ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Digital Earth1753-89471753-89552022-12-011512422243910.1080/17538947.2022.21608422160842A comparison of three surface roughness characterization techniques: photogrammetry, pin profiler, and smartphone-based LiDARZohreh Alijani0Julien Meloche1Alexander McLaren2John Lindsay3Alexandre Roy4Aaron Berg5University of GuelphUniversité de SherbrookeUniversity of GuelphUniversity of GuelphUniversité du Québec à Trois-RivièresUniversity of GuelphSurface roughness plays an important role in microwave remote sensing. In the agricultural domain, surface roughness is crucial for soil moisture retrieval methods that use electromagnetic surface scattering or microwave radiative transfer models. Therefore, improved characterization of Soil Surface Roughness (SSR) is of considerable importance. In this study, three approaches, including a standard pin profiler, a LiDAR point cloud generated from an iPhone 12 Pro, and a Structure from Motion (SfM) photogrammetric point cloud, were applied over 24 surface profiles with different roughness variations to measure surface roughness. The objective of this study was to evaluate the capability of smartphone-based LiDAR technology to measure surface roughness parameters and compare the results of this technique with the more common approaches. Results showed that the iPhone LiDAR technology, when point cloud data is captured in a fine-resolution mode, has a significant correlation with SfM photogrammetry (R2 = 0.70) and a relatively close agreement with pin profiler (R2 = 0.60). However, this accuracy tends to be greater for random surfaces and rough profiles with row structure orientations. The results of this study confirm that smartphone-based LiDAR can be used as a cost-effective, fast, and time-efficient alternative tool for measuring surface roughness, especially for rough, wide, and inaccessible areas.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2160842lidarsurface roughnessstructure from motioniphonepin profiler
spellingShingle Zohreh Alijani
Julien Meloche
Alexander McLaren
John Lindsay
Alexandre Roy
Aaron Berg
A comparison of three surface roughness characterization techniques: photogrammetry, pin profiler, and smartphone-based LiDAR
International Journal of Digital Earth
lidar
surface roughness
structure from motion
iphone
pin profiler
title A comparison of three surface roughness characterization techniques: photogrammetry, pin profiler, and smartphone-based LiDAR
title_full A comparison of three surface roughness characterization techniques: photogrammetry, pin profiler, and smartphone-based LiDAR
title_fullStr A comparison of three surface roughness characterization techniques: photogrammetry, pin profiler, and smartphone-based LiDAR
title_full_unstemmed A comparison of three surface roughness characterization techniques: photogrammetry, pin profiler, and smartphone-based LiDAR
title_short A comparison of three surface roughness characterization techniques: photogrammetry, pin profiler, and smartphone-based LiDAR
title_sort comparison of three surface roughness characterization techniques photogrammetry pin profiler and smartphone based lidar
topic lidar
surface roughness
structure from motion
iphone
pin profiler
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2160842
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