Discriminative Multiple Kernel Concept Factorization for Data Representation

Concept Factorization (CF) improves Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), which can be only performed in the original data space, by conducting factorization within proper kernel space where the structure of data become much clear than the original data space. CF-based methods have been widely app...

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Main Authors: Lin Mu, Haiying Zhang, Liang Du, Jie Gui, Aidan Li, Xi Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9205404/
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author Lin Mu
Haiying Zhang
Liang Du
Jie Gui
Aidan Li
Xi Zhang
author_facet Lin Mu
Haiying Zhang
Liang Du
Jie Gui
Aidan Li
Xi Zhang
author_sort Lin Mu
collection DOAJ
description Concept Factorization (CF) improves Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), which can be only performed in the original data space, by conducting factorization within proper kernel space where the structure of data become much clear than the original data space. CF-based methods have been widely applied and yielded impressive results in optimal data representation and clustering tasks. However, CF methods still face with the problem of proper kernel function design or selection in practice. Most existing Multiple Kernel Clustering (MKC) algorithms do not sufficiently consider the intrinsic neighborhood structure of base kernels. In this paper, we propose a novel Discriminative Multiple Kernel Concept Factorization method for data representation and clustering. We first extend the original kernel concept factorization with the integration of multiple kernel clustering framework to alleviate the problem of kernel selection. For each base kernel, we extract the local discriminant structure of data via the local discriminant models with global integration. Moreover, we further linearly combine all these kernel-level local discriminant models to obtain an integrated consensus characterization of the intrinsic structure across base kernels. In this way, it is expected that our method can achieve better results by more compact data reconstruction and more faithful local structure preserving. An iterative algorithm with convergence guarantee is also developed to find the optimal solution. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets further show that the proposed method outperforms many state-of-the-art algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-bac7c8e23c38401cbbb545c039aa21bf2022-12-22T01:51:24ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01817508617510010.1109/ACCESS.2020.30250459205404Discriminative Multiple Kernel Concept Factorization for Data RepresentationLin Mu0Haiying Zhang1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-6878Liang Du2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-5071Jie Gui3Aidan Li4Xi Zhang5Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, ChinaSchool of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, ChinaInstitute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing, ChinaConcept Factorization (CF) improves Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), which can be only performed in the original data space, by conducting factorization within proper kernel space where the structure of data become much clear than the original data space. CF-based methods have been widely applied and yielded impressive results in optimal data representation and clustering tasks. However, CF methods still face with the problem of proper kernel function design or selection in practice. Most existing Multiple Kernel Clustering (MKC) algorithms do not sufficiently consider the intrinsic neighborhood structure of base kernels. In this paper, we propose a novel Discriminative Multiple Kernel Concept Factorization method for data representation and clustering. We first extend the original kernel concept factorization with the integration of multiple kernel clustering framework to alleviate the problem of kernel selection. For each base kernel, we extract the local discriminant structure of data via the local discriminant models with global integration. Moreover, we further linearly combine all these kernel-level local discriminant models to obtain an integrated consensus characterization of the intrinsic structure across base kernels. In this way, it is expected that our method can achieve better results by more compact data reconstruction and more faithful local structure preserving. An iterative algorithm with convergence guarantee is also developed to find the optimal solution. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets further show that the proposed method outperforms many state-of-the-art algorithms.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9205404/Concept factorizationmultiple kernel clusteringlocal discriminant regularizationdata representation
spellingShingle Lin Mu
Haiying Zhang
Liang Du
Jie Gui
Aidan Li
Xi Zhang
Discriminative Multiple Kernel Concept Factorization for Data Representation
IEEE Access
Concept factorization
multiple kernel clustering
local discriminant regularization
data representation
title Discriminative Multiple Kernel Concept Factorization for Data Representation
title_full Discriminative Multiple Kernel Concept Factorization for Data Representation
title_fullStr Discriminative Multiple Kernel Concept Factorization for Data Representation
title_full_unstemmed Discriminative Multiple Kernel Concept Factorization for Data Representation
title_short Discriminative Multiple Kernel Concept Factorization for Data Representation
title_sort discriminative multiple kernel concept factorization for data representation
topic Concept factorization
multiple kernel clustering
local discriminant regularization
data representation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9205404/
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AT haiyingzhang discriminativemultiplekernelconceptfactorizationfordatarepresentation
AT liangdu discriminativemultiplekernelconceptfactorizationfordatarepresentation
AT jiegui discriminativemultiplekernelconceptfactorizationfordatarepresentation
AT aidanli discriminativemultiplekernelconceptfactorizationfordatarepresentation
AT xizhang discriminativemultiplekernelconceptfactorizationfordatarepresentation