Association between low empathy and high burnout among primary care physicians and nurses in Lleida, Spain
Background: Burnout is a growing problem among healthcare professionals and may be mitigated and even prevented by measures designed to promote empathy and resilience. Objectives: We studied the association between burnout and empathy in primary care practitioners in Lleida, Spain and investigated p...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2017-10-01
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| Series: | European Journal of General Practice |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2016.1233173 |
| _version_ | 1819149580160204800 |
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| author | Oriol Yuguero Josep Ramon Marsal Montserrat Esquerda Luis Vivanco Jorge Soler-González |
| author_facet | Oriol Yuguero Josep Ramon Marsal Montserrat Esquerda Luis Vivanco Jorge Soler-González |
| author_sort | Oriol Yuguero |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Burnout is a growing problem among healthcare professionals and may be mitigated and even prevented by measures designed to promote empathy and resilience. Objectives: We studied the association between burnout and empathy in primary care practitioners in Lleida, Spain and investigated possible differences according to age, sex, profession, and place of practice (urban versus rural). Methods: All general practitioners (GPs) and family nurses in the health district of Lleida (population 366 000) were asked by email to anonymously complete the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE) between May and July 2014. Tool consistency was evaluated by Cronbach’s α, the association between empathy and burnout by Spearman’s correlation coefficient, and the association between burnout and empathy and sociodemographic variables by the χ2 test. Results: One hundred and thirty-six GPs and 131 nurses (52.7% response rate) from six urban and 16 rural practices participated (78.3% women); 33.3% of respondents had low empathy, while 3.7% had high burnout. The MBI and JSPE were correlated (P < .001) and low burnout was associated with high empathy (P < .05). Age and sex had no influence on burnout or empathy. Conclusion: Although burnout was relatively uncommon in our sample, it was associated with low levels of empathy. This finding and our observation of lower empathy levels in rural settings require further investigation. KEY MESSAGES More empathic primary care practitioners have lower burnout scores. Practitioners working in rural areas have significantly lower levels of empathy than their urban counterparts have. Interventions designed to foster attributes and skills such as empathy, resilience, and doctor–patient communication may help to reduce and prevent burnout. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T14:03:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bacdada5590140aa9e86320db5df6b49 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1381-4788 1751-1402 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T14:03:52Z |
| publishDate | 2017-10-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | European Journal of General Practice |
| spelling | doaj.art-bacdada5590140aa9e86320db5df6b492022-12-21T18:23:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEuropean Journal of General Practice1381-47881751-14022017-10-0123141010.1080/13814788.2016.12331731233173Association between low empathy and high burnout among primary care physicians and nurses in Lleida, SpainOriol Yuguero0Josep Ramon Marsal1Montserrat Esquerda2Luis Vivanco3Jorge Soler-González4Primary Care, Lleida Health RegionPrimary Care Research Institute (IDIAP) Jordi Gol. Autonomous University of BarcelonaBorja institute of BioethicsLa Rioja Biomedical Research CenterPrimary Care, Lleida Health RegionBackground: Burnout is a growing problem among healthcare professionals and may be mitigated and even prevented by measures designed to promote empathy and resilience. Objectives: We studied the association between burnout and empathy in primary care practitioners in Lleida, Spain and investigated possible differences according to age, sex, profession, and place of practice (urban versus rural). Methods: All general practitioners (GPs) and family nurses in the health district of Lleida (population 366 000) were asked by email to anonymously complete the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE) between May and July 2014. Tool consistency was evaluated by Cronbach’s α, the association between empathy and burnout by Spearman’s correlation coefficient, and the association between burnout and empathy and sociodemographic variables by the χ2 test. Results: One hundred and thirty-six GPs and 131 nurses (52.7% response rate) from six urban and 16 rural practices participated (78.3% women); 33.3% of respondents had low empathy, while 3.7% had high burnout. The MBI and JSPE were correlated (P < .001) and low burnout was associated with high empathy (P < .05). Age and sex had no influence on burnout or empathy. Conclusion: Although burnout was relatively uncommon in our sample, it was associated with low levels of empathy. This finding and our observation of lower empathy levels in rural settings require further investigation. KEY MESSAGES More empathic primary care practitioners have lower burnout scores. Practitioners working in rural areas have significantly lower levels of empathy than their urban counterparts have. Interventions designed to foster attributes and skills such as empathy, resilience, and doctor–patient communication may help to reduce and prevent burnout.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2016.1233173Communicationempathyprimary carefamily medicineprofessionalism |
| spellingShingle | Oriol Yuguero Josep Ramon Marsal Montserrat Esquerda Luis Vivanco Jorge Soler-González Association between low empathy and high burnout among primary care physicians and nurses in Lleida, Spain European Journal of General Practice Communication empathy primary care family medicine professionalism |
| title | Association between low empathy and high burnout among primary care physicians and nurses in Lleida, Spain |
| title_full | Association between low empathy and high burnout among primary care physicians and nurses in Lleida, Spain |
| title_fullStr | Association between low empathy and high burnout among primary care physicians and nurses in Lleida, Spain |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association between low empathy and high burnout among primary care physicians and nurses in Lleida, Spain |
| title_short | Association between low empathy and high burnout among primary care physicians and nurses in Lleida, Spain |
| title_sort | association between low empathy and high burnout among primary care physicians and nurses in lleida spain |
| topic | Communication empathy primary care family medicine professionalism |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2016.1233173 |
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