The Specific Judo Training Program Combined With the Whole Body Cryostimulation Induced an Increase of Serum Concentrations of Growth Factors and Changes in Amino Acid Profile in Professional Judokas
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a specific training program, supported by 10 sessions of whole body cryostimulation, on growth factors concentrations, amino acids profile and motor abilities in professional judokas. Ultimately, twelve athletes took part in the study. They were randomly as...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-02-01
|
| Series: | Frontiers in Physiology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.627657/full |
| _version_ | 1818612977921687552 |
|---|---|
| author | Joanna Jaworska Radoslaw Laskowski Ewa Ziemann Klaudia Zuczek Giovanni Lombardi Giovanni Lombardi Jedrzej Antosiewicz Piotr Zurek |
| author_facet | Joanna Jaworska Radoslaw Laskowski Ewa Ziemann Klaudia Zuczek Giovanni Lombardi Giovanni Lombardi Jedrzej Antosiewicz Piotr Zurek |
| author_sort | Joanna Jaworska |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a specific training program, supported by 10 sessions of whole body cryostimulation, on growth factors concentrations, amino acids profile and motor abilities in professional judokas. Ultimately, twelve athletes took part in the study. They were randomly assigned to the cryostimulation group (CRY, n = 6) or the control group (CON, n = 6). During 2 weeks of the judo training program, the CRY group performed 10 cryo-sessions (3-min, at a temperature of −110°C) and the CON group rested passively. Anthropometric measurements, a strength test, the Special Judo Efficiency Test (SJET) were assessed 2 days before and after the judo training program. Blood samples were collected at rest, 1 h after the first and the second SJET and 1 h after the first and the last cryo-session to establish growth factors and amino acid concentrations. Lactate level was measured before, immediately after and 1 h after the first and the second SJET. The applied intervention resulted in a significant increase of resting concentrations of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (from 10.23 ± 1.61 to 15.13 ± 2.93 ng⋅ml–1; p = 0.01) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1; from 174.29 ± 49.34 to 300.50 ± 43.80 pg⋅ml–1; p = 0.00) in the CRY group. A different response was registered 1 h directly post SJET in the CRY group (a significant increase of IGF-1, interleukin 15 and irisin: p = 0.01; p = 0.00; p = 0.03). Additionally, the significant drop of proline and leucine concentrations in the CRY group was obtained. Athletes’ performance remained unchanged in both groups. However, subjects perceived positive changes induced by the intervention – not directly after cryostimulation but in response to the specific training workload. The increase of growth factors concentrations and the improvement of amino acid profile (proline and leucine) contributed to maintaining a high level of muscle function. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T15:54:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bad056edd23c4adcb9d104bb64ffbf81 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-042X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T15:54:48Z |
| publishDate | 2021-02-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Physiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-bad056edd23c4adcb9d104bb64ffbf812022-12-21T22:25:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2021-02-011210.3389/fphys.2021.627657627657The Specific Judo Training Program Combined With the Whole Body Cryostimulation Induced an Increase of Serum Concentrations of Growth Factors and Changes in Amino Acid Profile in Professional JudokasJoanna Jaworska0Radoslaw Laskowski1Ewa Ziemann2Klaudia Zuczek3Giovanni Lombardi4Giovanni Lombardi5Jedrzej Antosiewicz6Piotr Zurek7Department of Physical Education and Lifelong Sports, Poznań University of Physical Education, Poznań, PolandDepartment of Physiology and Biochemistry, Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Athletics, Strength and Conditioning, Poznań University of Physical Education, Poznań, PolandDepartment of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Athletics, Strength and Conditioning, Poznań University of Physical Education, Poznań, PolandIRCCS Galeazzi Orthopaedic Institute, Lab Experimental Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Bioenergetics and Physiology of Exercise, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Physical Culture Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poznań University of Physical Education, Poznań, PolandThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of a specific training program, supported by 10 sessions of whole body cryostimulation, on growth factors concentrations, amino acids profile and motor abilities in professional judokas. Ultimately, twelve athletes took part in the study. They were randomly assigned to the cryostimulation group (CRY, n = 6) or the control group (CON, n = 6). During 2 weeks of the judo training program, the CRY group performed 10 cryo-sessions (3-min, at a temperature of −110°C) and the CON group rested passively. Anthropometric measurements, a strength test, the Special Judo Efficiency Test (SJET) were assessed 2 days before and after the judo training program. Blood samples were collected at rest, 1 h after the first and the second SJET and 1 h after the first and the last cryo-session to establish growth factors and amino acid concentrations. Lactate level was measured before, immediately after and 1 h after the first and the second SJET. The applied intervention resulted in a significant increase of resting concentrations of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (from 10.23 ± 1.61 to 15.13 ± 2.93 ng⋅ml–1; p = 0.01) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1; from 174.29 ± 49.34 to 300.50 ± 43.80 pg⋅ml–1; p = 0.00) in the CRY group. A different response was registered 1 h directly post SJET in the CRY group (a significant increase of IGF-1, interleukin 15 and irisin: p = 0.01; p = 0.00; p = 0.03). Additionally, the significant drop of proline and leucine concentrations in the CRY group was obtained. Athletes’ performance remained unchanged in both groups. However, subjects perceived positive changes induced by the intervention – not directly after cryostimulation but in response to the specific training workload. The increase of growth factors concentrations and the improvement of amino acid profile (proline and leucine) contributed to maintaining a high level of muscle function.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.627657/fullphysical therapymartial artsirisininterleukin 15recovery |
| spellingShingle | Joanna Jaworska Radoslaw Laskowski Ewa Ziemann Klaudia Zuczek Giovanni Lombardi Giovanni Lombardi Jedrzej Antosiewicz Piotr Zurek The Specific Judo Training Program Combined With the Whole Body Cryostimulation Induced an Increase of Serum Concentrations of Growth Factors and Changes in Amino Acid Profile in Professional Judokas Frontiers in Physiology physical therapy martial arts irisin interleukin 15 recovery |
| title | The Specific Judo Training Program Combined With the Whole Body Cryostimulation Induced an Increase of Serum Concentrations of Growth Factors and Changes in Amino Acid Profile in Professional Judokas |
| title_full | The Specific Judo Training Program Combined With the Whole Body Cryostimulation Induced an Increase of Serum Concentrations of Growth Factors and Changes in Amino Acid Profile in Professional Judokas |
| title_fullStr | The Specific Judo Training Program Combined With the Whole Body Cryostimulation Induced an Increase of Serum Concentrations of Growth Factors and Changes in Amino Acid Profile in Professional Judokas |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Specific Judo Training Program Combined With the Whole Body Cryostimulation Induced an Increase of Serum Concentrations of Growth Factors and Changes in Amino Acid Profile in Professional Judokas |
| title_short | The Specific Judo Training Program Combined With the Whole Body Cryostimulation Induced an Increase of Serum Concentrations of Growth Factors and Changes in Amino Acid Profile in Professional Judokas |
| title_sort | specific judo training program combined with the whole body cryostimulation induced an increase of serum concentrations of growth factors and changes in amino acid profile in professional judokas |
| topic | physical therapy martial arts irisin interleukin 15 recovery |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.627657/full |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT joannajaworska thespecificjudotrainingprogramcombinedwiththewholebodycryostimulationinducedanincreaseofserumconcentrationsofgrowthfactorsandchangesinaminoacidprofileinprofessionaljudokas AT radoslawlaskowski thespecificjudotrainingprogramcombinedwiththewholebodycryostimulationinducedanincreaseofserumconcentrationsofgrowthfactorsandchangesinaminoacidprofileinprofessionaljudokas AT ewaziemann thespecificjudotrainingprogramcombinedwiththewholebodycryostimulationinducedanincreaseofserumconcentrationsofgrowthfactorsandchangesinaminoacidprofileinprofessionaljudokas AT klaudiazuczek thespecificjudotrainingprogramcombinedwiththewholebodycryostimulationinducedanincreaseofserumconcentrationsofgrowthfactorsandchangesinaminoacidprofileinprofessionaljudokas AT giovannilombardi thespecificjudotrainingprogramcombinedwiththewholebodycryostimulationinducedanincreaseofserumconcentrationsofgrowthfactorsandchangesinaminoacidprofileinprofessionaljudokas AT giovannilombardi thespecificjudotrainingprogramcombinedwiththewholebodycryostimulationinducedanincreaseofserumconcentrationsofgrowthfactorsandchangesinaminoacidprofileinprofessionaljudokas AT jedrzejantosiewicz thespecificjudotrainingprogramcombinedwiththewholebodycryostimulationinducedanincreaseofserumconcentrationsofgrowthfactorsandchangesinaminoacidprofileinprofessionaljudokas AT piotrzurek thespecificjudotrainingprogramcombinedwiththewholebodycryostimulationinducedanincreaseofserumconcentrationsofgrowthfactorsandchangesinaminoacidprofileinprofessionaljudokas AT joannajaworska specificjudotrainingprogramcombinedwiththewholebodycryostimulationinducedanincreaseofserumconcentrationsofgrowthfactorsandchangesinaminoacidprofileinprofessionaljudokas AT radoslawlaskowski specificjudotrainingprogramcombinedwiththewholebodycryostimulationinducedanincreaseofserumconcentrationsofgrowthfactorsandchangesinaminoacidprofileinprofessionaljudokas AT ewaziemann specificjudotrainingprogramcombinedwiththewholebodycryostimulationinducedanincreaseofserumconcentrationsofgrowthfactorsandchangesinaminoacidprofileinprofessionaljudokas AT klaudiazuczek specificjudotrainingprogramcombinedwiththewholebodycryostimulationinducedanincreaseofserumconcentrationsofgrowthfactorsandchangesinaminoacidprofileinprofessionaljudokas AT giovannilombardi specificjudotrainingprogramcombinedwiththewholebodycryostimulationinducedanincreaseofserumconcentrationsofgrowthfactorsandchangesinaminoacidprofileinprofessionaljudokas AT giovannilombardi specificjudotrainingprogramcombinedwiththewholebodycryostimulationinducedanincreaseofserumconcentrationsofgrowthfactorsandchangesinaminoacidprofileinprofessionaljudokas AT jedrzejantosiewicz specificjudotrainingprogramcombinedwiththewholebodycryostimulationinducedanincreaseofserumconcentrationsofgrowthfactorsandchangesinaminoacidprofileinprofessionaljudokas AT piotrzurek specificjudotrainingprogramcombinedwiththewholebodycryostimulationinducedanincreaseofserumconcentrationsofgrowthfactorsandchangesinaminoacidprofileinprofessionaljudokas |