Breaking bad news in neurology: assessing training, perceptions, and preparedness among residency programs in Brazil

ABSTRACT Objective We aimed to evaluate how breaking bad news training was implemented in neurology residency programs in Brazil and to assess the perception and preparedness of trainees and program directors. Methods We performed a cross-sectional descriptive study. Neurology trainees and progr...

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Main Authors: Thaiza Agostini Córdoba de Lima, Fernando Pereira Bruno, Fernanda Gushken, Luiza Helena Degani-Costa, Natalia Pelizari Novaes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein 2023-04-01
Series:Einstein (São Paulo)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082023000100208&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Thaiza Agostini Córdoba de Lima
Fernando Pereira Bruno
Fernanda Gushken
Luiza Helena Degani-Costa
Natalia Pelizari Novaes
author_facet Thaiza Agostini Córdoba de Lima
Fernando Pereira Bruno
Fernanda Gushken
Luiza Helena Degani-Costa
Natalia Pelizari Novaes
author_sort Thaiza Agostini Córdoba de Lima
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective We aimed to evaluate how breaking bad news training was implemented in neurology residency programs in Brazil and to assess the perception and preparedness of trainees and program directors. Methods We performed a cross-sectional descriptive study. Neurology trainees and program directors were recruited from the Brazilian Academy of Neurology registry through convenience sampling. Participants answered a survey evaluating the breaking bad news training at their institution and their preparedness and perception towards the topic. Results We collected 172 responses from 47 neurology institutions from all five socio-demographic regions of Brazil. More than 77% of trainees were dissatisfied with their breaking bad news training, and around 92% of program directors believed their programs required substantial improvement. Approximately 31% of neurology trainees reported never having a lecture about communicating bad news, 66% reported never having a simulated training, and nearly 61% never received feedback regarding their communication abilities. Moreover, 59% of program directors acknowledged that feedback was not a standard practice and nearly 32% reported the absence of any specific training. Conclusion This study suggested that the breaking bad news training in neurology residencies across Brazil is deficient and highlighted challenges to achieve this core competency. Program directors and trainees recognized the importance of the topic, and program directors acknowledged that many factors hinder the ability to implement formal training. Given the relevance of such a skill to patient care, every effort should be made to provide structured training opportunities during residency.
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spelling doaj.art-bad11101202c4783979f37bc2d2c50532023-04-18T07:33:49ZengInstituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert EinsteinEinstein (São Paulo)2317-63852023-04-012110.31744/einstein_journal/2023ao0036Breaking bad news in neurology: assessing training, perceptions, and preparedness among residency programs in BrazilThaiza Agostini Córdoba de Limahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6694-5259Fernando Pereira Brunohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4561-5290Fernanda Gushkenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-3807Luiza Helena Degani-Costahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-7853Natalia Pelizari Novaeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4663-5437ABSTRACT Objective We aimed to evaluate how breaking bad news training was implemented in neurology residency programs in Brazil and to assess the perception and preparedness of trainees and program directors. Methods We performed a cross-sectional descriptive study. Neurology trainees and program directors were recruited from the Brazilian Academy of Neurology registry through convenience sampling. Participants answered a survey evaluating the breaking bad news training at their institution and their preparedness and perception towards the topic. Results We collected 172 responses from 47 neurology institutions from all five socio-demographic regions of Brazil. More than 77% of trainees were dissatisfied with their breaking bad news training, and around 92% of program directors believed their programs required substantial improvement. Approximately 31% of neurology trainees reported never having a lecture about communicating bad news, 66% reported never having a simulated training, and nearly 61% never received feedback regarding their communication abilities. Moreover, 59% of program directors acknowledged that feedback was not a standard practice and nearly 32% reported the absence of any specific training. Conclusion This study suggested that the breaking bad news training in neurology residencies across Brazil is deficient and highlighted challenges to achieve this core competency. Program directors and trainees recognized the importance of the topic, and program directors acknowledged that many factors hinder the ability to implement formal training. Given the relevance of such a skill to patient care, every effort should be made to provide structured training opportunities during residency.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082023000100208&lng=en&tlng=enCommunicationEducationInternship and residencyLearningMentoringNeurologySurveys and questionnaires
spellingShingle Thaiza Agostini Córdoba de Lima
Fernando Pereira Bruno
Fernanda Gushken
Luiza Helena Degani-Costa
Natalia Pelizari Novaes
Breaking bad news in neurology: assessing training, perceptions, and preparedness among residency programs in Brazil
Einstein (São Paulo)
Communication
Education
Internship and residency
Learning
Mentoring
Neurology
Surveys and questionnaires
title Breaking bad news in neurology: assessing training, perceptions, and preparedness among residency programs in Brazil
title_full Breaking bad news in neurology: assessing training, perceptions, and preparedness among residency programs in Brazil
title_fullStr Breaking bad news in neurology: assessing training, perceptions, and preparedness among residency programs in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Breaking bad news in neurology: assessing training, perceptions, and preparedness among residency programs in Brazil
title_short Breaking bad news in neurology: assessing training, perceptions, and preparedness among residency programs in Brazil
title_sort breaking bad news in neurology assessing training perceptions and preparedness among residency programs in brazil
topic Communication
Education
Internship and residency
Learning
Mentoring
Neurology
Surveys and questionnaires
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082023000100208&lng=en&tlng=en
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