Testing Schwartz’s Model of Cultural Value Orientations in Europe with the European Social Survey: An Empirical Comparison of Additive Indexes with Factor Scores

Schwartz (2004) proposed a theory of seven cultural value orientations, ordered in a circle, that form three cultural value dimensions, hierarchy vs. egalitarianism, mastery vs. harmony, and autonomy vs. embeddedness and demonstrated their usefulness for comparing countries. In this study we model...

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Main Authors: Hermann Duelmer, Shalom H. Schwartz, Jan Cieciuch, Eldad Davidov, Peter Schmidt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Survey Research Association 2023-12-01
Series:Survey Research Methods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/8031
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author Hermann Duelmer
Shalom H. Schwartz
Jan Cieciuch
Eldad Davidov
Peter Schmidt
author_facet Hermann Duelmer
Shalom H. Schwartz
Jan Cieciuch
Eldad Davidov
Peter Schmidt
author_sort Hermann Duelmer
collection DOAJ
description Schwartz (2004) proposed a theory of seven cultural value orientations, ordered in a circle, that form three cultural value dimensions, hierarchy vs. egalitarianism, mastery vs. harmony, and autonomy vs. embeddedness and demonstrated their usefulness for comparing countries. In this study we model for the first time Schwartz’ cultural values using the European Social Survey (ESS). While confirmatory multidimensional scaling discriminated all seven cultural values, multilevel confirmatory factor analysis displayed high correlations requiring unifying two pairs of adjacent values. All in all, the findings suggest that ESS data are suitable for modeling and comparing Schwartz’ cultural values in European countries.
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spelling doaj.art-bad4c63d53434ee3a6c6a8430aceb4a62023-12-22T09:46:29ZengEuropean Survey Research AssociationSurvey Research Methods1864-33612023-12-0117410.18148/srm/2023.v17i4.8031Testing Schwartz’s Model of Cultural Value Orientations in Europe with the European Social Survey: An Empirical Comparison of Additive Indexes with Factor ScoresHermann Duelmer0Shalom H. Schwartz1Jan Cieciuch2Eldad Davidov3Peter Schmidt4Institute of Sociology and Social Psychology, University of Cologne, GermanyThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, IsraelInstitute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland, and University Research Priority Program ‘‘Social Networks’’, University of Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandInstitute of Sociology and Social Psychology, University of Cologne, Germany and Department of Sociology and University Research Priority Program ‘‘Social Networks’’, University of Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandInstitute for Political Science and Centre for International Development and Environment (ZEU), Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, Germany Schwartz (2004) proposed a theory of seven cultural value orientations, ordered in a circle, that form three cultural value dimensions, hierarchy vs. egalitarianism, mastery vs. harmony, and autonomy vs. embeddedness and demonstrated their usefulness for comparing countries. In this study we model for the first time Schwartz’ cultural values using the European Social Survey (ESS). While confirmatory multidimensional scaling discriminated all seven cultural values, multilevel confirmatory factor analysis displayed high correlations requiring unifying two pairs of adjacent values. All in all, the findings suggest that ESS data are suitable for modeling and comparing Schwartz’ cultural values in European countries. https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/8031European Social Survey (ESS), Schwartz’ Cultural Values, Schwartz’ Personal Values, Multilevel Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Multidimensional Scaling
spellingShingle Hermann Duelmer
Shalom H. Schwartz
Jan Cieciuch
Eldad Davidov
Peter Schmidt
Testing Schwartz’s Model of Cultural Value Orientations in Europe with the European Social Survey: An Empirical Comparison of Additive Indexes with Factor Scores
Survey Research Methods
European Social Survey (ESS), Schwartz’ Cultural Values, Schwartz’ Personal Values, Multilevel Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Multidimensional Scaling
title Testing Schwartz’s Model of Cultural Value Orientations in Europe with the European Social Survey: An Empirical Comparison of Additive Indexes with Factor Scores
title_full Testing Schwartz’s Model of Cultural Value Orientations in Europe with the European Social Survey: An Empirical Comparison of Additive Indexes with Factor Scores
title_fullStr Testing Schwartz’s Model of Cultural Value Orientations in Europe with the European Social Survey: An Empirical Comparison of Additive Indexes with Factor Scores
title_full_unstemmed Testing Schwartz’s Model of Cultural Value Orientations in Europe with the European Social Survey: An Empirical Comparison of Additive Indexes with Factor Scores
title_short Testing Schwartz’s Model of Cultural Value Orientations in Europe with the European Social Survey: An Empirical Comparison of Additive Indexes with Factor Scores
title_sort testing schwartz s model of cultural value orientations in europe with the european social survey an empirical comparison of additive indexes with factor scores
topic European Social Survey (ESS), Schwartz’ Cultural Values, Schwartz’ Personal Values, Multilevel Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Multidimensional Scaling
url https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/8031
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