HDL-mediated cholesterol uptake and targeting to lipid droplets in adipocytes

Adipocytes express high levels of the HDL scavenger receptor class B type I in a differentiation-dependent manner. We thus have analyzed the routes of HDL cholesterol trafficking at different phases of adipocyte differentiation in the 3T3-L1 cell line. One novel and salient feature of this paper is...

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Main Authors: Georges Dagher, Nathalie Donne, Christophe Klein, Pascal Ferré, Isabelle Dugail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2003-10-01
Series:Journal of Lipid Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520336981
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author Georges Dagher
Nathalie Donne
Christophe Klein
Pascal Ferré
Isabelle Dugail
author_facet Georges Dagher
Nathalie Donne
Christophe Klein
Pascal Ferré
Isabelle Dugail
author_sort Georges Dagher
collection DOAJ
description Adipocytes express high levels of the HDL scavenger receptor class B type I in a differentiation-dependent manner. We thus have analyzed the routes of HDL cholesterol trafficking at different phases of adipocyte differentiation in the 3T3-L1 cell line. One novel and salient feature of this paper is the observation of a widespread distribution in the cell cytoplasm of Golgi markers, caveolin-2, and a fluorescent cholesterol analog NBD-cholesterol (NBD-chol), observed in the early phases of adipocyte formation, clearly distinct from that observed in mature fat cells (i.e., with fully formed lipid vesicles). Thus, in cells without visible lipid droplets, Golgi markers (Golgi 58K, Golgin 97, trans-Golgi network 38, Rab 6, and BODIPY-ceramide), caveolin-2, and NBD-chol all colocalize in a widespread distribution in the cell. In contrast, when lipid droplets are fully formed at latter stages, these markers clearly are distributed to distinct cell compartments: a compact juxtanuclear structure for the Golgi markers and caveolin-2, while NDB-chol concentrates in lipid droplets.In addition, disorganization of the Golgi using three different agents (Brefeldin, monensin, and N-ethyl-maleimide) drastically reduces NBD-chol uptake at different phases of adipocyte formation, strongly suggesting that the Golgi apparatus plays a critical role in HDL-mediated NBD uptake and routing to lipid droplets.
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spelling doaj.art-bad784b02c0948d2a68d9cfe954665162022-12-21T22:09:44ZengElsevierJournal of Lipid Research0022-22752003-10-01441018111820HDL-mediated cholesterol uptake and targeting to lipid droplets in adipocytesGeorges Dagher0Nathalie Donne1Christophe Klein2Pascal Ferré3Isabelle Dugail4INSERM Unité 465, Centre de Recherche Biomédicales des Cordeliers (Université Paris 6), 15 rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, 75270 Paris Cedex 06, FranceINSERM Unité 465, Centre de Recherche Biomédicales des Cordeliers (Université Paris 6), 15 rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, 75270 Paris Cedex 06, FranceINSERM Unité 465, Centre de Recherche Biomédicales des Cordeliers (Université Paris 6), 15 rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, 75270 Paris Cedex 06, FranceINSERM Unité 465, Centre de Recherche Biomédicales des Cordeliers (Université Paris 6), 15 rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, 75270 Paris Cedex 06, FranceINSERM Unité 465, Centre de Recherche Biomédicales des Cordeliers (Université Paris 6), 15 rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, 75270 Paris Cedex 06, FranceAdipocytes express high levels of the HDL scavenger receptor class B type I in a differentiation-dependent manner. We thus have analyzed the routes of HDL cholesterol trafficking at different phases of adipocyte differentiation in the 3T3-L1 cell line. One novel and salient feature of this paper is the observation of a widespread distribution in the cell cytoplasm of Golgi markers, caveolin-2, and a fluorescent cholesterol analog NBD-cholesterol (NBD-chol), observed in the early phases of adipocyte formation, clearly distinct from that observed in mature fat cells (i.e., with fully formed lipid vesicles). Thus, in cells without visible lipid droplets, Golgi markers (Golgi 58K, Golgin 97, trans-Golgi network 38, Rab 6, and BODIPY-ceramide), caveolin-2, and NBD-chol all colocalize in a widespread distribution in the cell. In contrast, when lipid droplets are fully formed at latter stages, these markers clearly are distributed to distinct cell compartments: a compact juxtanuclear structure for the Golgi markers and caveolin-2, while NDB-chol concentrates in lipid droplets.In addition, disorganization of the Golgi using three different agents (Brefeldin, monensin, and N-ethyl-maleimide) drastically reduces NBD-chol uptake at different phases of adipocyte formation, strongly suggesting that the Golgi apparatus plays a critical role in HDL-mediated NBD uptake and routing to lipid droplets.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520336981high density lipoproteintrafficGolgi complexcaveolinscavenger receptor class B type I
spellingShingle Georges Dagher
Nathalie Donne
Christophe Klein
Pascal Ferré
Isabelle Dugail
HDL-mediated cholesterol uptake and targeting to lipid droplets in adipocytes
Journal of Lipid Research
high density lipoprotein
traffic
Golgi complex
caveolin
scavenger receptor class B type I
title HDL-mediated cholesterol uptake and targeting to lipid droplets in adipocytes
title_full HDL-mediated cholesterol uptake and targeting to lipid droplets in adipocytes
title_fullStr HDL-mediated cholesterol uptake and targeting to lipid droplets in adipocytes
title_full_unstemmed HDL-mediated cholesterol uptake and targeting to lipid droplets in adipocytes
title_short HDL-mediated cholesterol uptake and targeting to lipid droplets in adipocytes
title_sort hdl mediated cholesterol uptake and targeting to lipid droplets in adipocytes
topic high density lipoprotein
traffic
Golgi complex
caveolin
scavenger receptor class B type I
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520336981
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AT christopheklein hdlmediatedcholesteroluptakeandtargetingtolipiddropletsinadipocytes
AT pascalferre hdlmediatedcholesteroluptakeandtargetingtolipiddropletsinadipocytes
AT isabelledugail hdlmediatedcholesteroluptakeandtargetingtolipiddropletsinadipocytes