Full-Scale Experimental Investigation of the Interaction between Trains and Tunnels

This works focuses on a series of experimental tests carried out to investigate overpressures in tunnels due to train crossings. Although the above-mentioned topic is well known and also defined in European standards, in the literature full-scale data are lacking, which are useful to validate the nu...

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Main Authors: Claudio Somaschini, Tommaso Argentini, Elia Brambilla, Daniele Rocchi, Paolo Schito, Gisella Tomasini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/20/7189
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author Claudio Somaschini
Tommaso Argentini
Elia Brambilla
Daniele Rocchi
Paolo Schito
Gisella Tomasini
author_facet Claudio Somaschini
Tommaso Argentini
Elia Brambilla
Daniele Rocchi
Paolo Schito
Gisella Tomasini
author_sort Claudio Somaschini
collection DOAJ
description This works focuses on a series of experimental tests carried out to investigate overpressures in tunnels due to train crossings. Although the above-mentioned topic is well known and also defined in European standards, in the literature full-scale data are lacking, which are useful to validate the numerical codes required in the certification process and are used in train structural dimensioning. In this respect, an extensive full-scale experimental campaign was planned for observing as many test conditions as possible, such as single passages of different trains, two train crossing, different tests speed, and different tunnel characteristics. In detail, the understanding of the pressure wave generation and transmission is deeply enhanced by studying the pressure evolution both on board and at trackside, considering both single train passages or two trains crossings and having the possibility to compare aerodynamic loads on sealed and unsealed trains. Furthermore, the position of sensors, the speed of the train, and the initial conditions within the tunnel have been proven to be fundamental parameters for properly estimating the pressure loads on trains.
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spelling doaj.art-bad921b44e2443fa8171b8b98dd2c6e82023-11-20T17:11:34ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-10-011020718910.3390/app10207189Full-Scale Experimental Investigation of the Interaction between Trains and TunnelsClaudio Somaschini0Tommaso Argentini1Elia Brambilla2Daniele Rocchi3Paolo Schito4Gisella Tomasini5Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano MI, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano MI, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano MI, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano MI, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano MI, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano MI, ItalyThis works focuses on a series of experimental tests carried out to investigate overpressures in tunnels due to train crossings. Although the above-mentioned topic is well known and also defined in European standards, in the literature full-scale data are lacking, which are useful to validate the numerical codes required in the certification process and are used in train structural dimensioning. In this respect, an extensive full-scale experimental campaign was planned for observing as many test conditions as possible, such as single passages of different trains, two train crossing, different tests speed, and different tunnel characteristics. In detail, the understanding of the pressure wave generation and transmission is deeply enhanced by studying the pressure evolution both on board and at trackside, considering both single train passages or two trains crossings and having the possibility to compare aerodynamic loads on sealed and unsealed trains. Furthermore, the position of sensors, the speed of the train, and the initial conditions within the tunnel have been proven to be fundamental parameters for properly estimating the pressure loads on trains.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/20/7189high-speed trainstunnelsexperimental datapressure signaturefull-scale tests
spellingShingle Claudio Somaschini
Tommaso Argentini
Elia Brambilla
Daniele Rocchi
Paolo Schito
Gisella Tomasini
Full-Scale Experimental Investigation of the Interaction between Trains and Tunnels
Applied Sciences
high-speed trains
tunnels
experimental data
pressure signature
full-scale tests
title Full-Scale Experimental Investigation of the Interaction between Trains and Tunnels
title_full Full-Scale Experimental Investigation of the Interaction between Trains and Tunnels
title_fullStr Full-Scale Experimental Investigation of the Interaction between Trains and Tunnels
title_full_unstemmed Full-Scale Experimental Investigation of the Interaction between Trains and Tunnels
title_short Full-Scale Experimental Investigation of the Interaction between Trains and Tunnels
title_sort full scale experimental investigation of the interaction between trains and tunnels
topic high-speed trains
tunnels
experimental data
pressure signature
full-scale tests
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/20/7189
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AT eliabrambilla fullscaleexperimentalinvestigationoftheinteractionbetweentrainsandtunnels
AT danielerocchi fullscaleexperimentalinvestigationoftheinteractionbetweentrainsandtunnels
AT paoloschito fullscaleexperimentalinvestigationoftheinteractionbetweentrainsandtunnels
AT gisellatomasini fullscaleexperimentalinvestigationoftheinteractionbetweentrainsandtunnels