Not Quite Equal Odds: Openness to Experience Moderates the Relation Between Quantity and Quality of Ideas in Divergent Production

Since brainstorming was introduced as a technique in 1953 it has been assumed that the best way to produce good ideas is through the production of many ideas, which has later been named the equal-odds rule. However, this finding that productivity often leads to creative quality has rarely been exami...

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Main Authors: Morten Friis-Olivarius, Bo T. Christensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00355/full
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author Morten Friis-Olivarius
Morten Friis-Olivarius
Bo T. Christensen
author_facet Morten Friis-Olivarius
Morten Friis-Olivarius
Bo T. Christensen
author_sort Morten Friis-Olivarius
collection DOAJ
description Since brainstorming was introduced as a technique in 1953 it has been assumed that the best way to produce good ideas is through the production of many ideas, which has later been named the equal-odds rule. However, this finding that productivity often leads to creative quality has rarely been examined in psychometric studies of creative cognition. To close this knowledge gap, we examined the relationship between individual differences in creative personality, as assessed by the personality trait openness to experience, and both the quantity and quality of ideas produced in a divergent thinking task. Across 154 graduate students we found a positive and significant relationship between creative personality and the number of ideas produced, as well as their creative value. The present results indicate that while quantity does breed quality in creative production, the effect is moderated by individual differences, specifically the personality trait Openness to Experience. As the level of Openness to Experience increases, the relation of quantity of ideas to average Creative value gradually becomes positive and significant. We discuss the possible reasons for and implications of our findings.
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spelling doaj.art-badb702142e4401db67fbf295bfc91162022-12-21T19:47:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782019-03-011010.3389/fpsyg.2019.00355359437Not Quite Equal Odds: Openness to Experience Moderates the Relation Between Quantity and Quality of Ideas in Divergent ProductionMorten Friis-Olivarius0Morten Friis-Olivarius1Bo T. Christensen2Department of Marketing, Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen, DenmarkCopenhagen Institute of Neurocreativity, Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Marketing, Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen, DenmarkSince brainstorming was introduced as a technique in 1953 it has been assumed that the best way to produce good ideas is through the production of many ideas, which has later been named the equal-odds rule. However, this finding that productivity often leads to creative quality has rarely been examined in psychometric studies of creative cognition. To close this knowledge gap, we examined the relationship between individual differences in creative personality, as assessed by the personality trait openness to experience, and both the quantity and quality of ideas produced in a divergent thinking task. Across 154 graduate students we found a positive and significant relationship between creative personality and the number of ideas produced, as well as their creative value. The present results indicate that while quantity does breed quality in creative production, the effect is moderated by individual differences, specifically the personality trait Openness to Experience. As the level of Openness to Experience increases, the relation of quantity of ideas to average Creative value gradually becomes positive and significant. We discuss the possible reasons for and implications of our findings.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00355/fullcreativityquantity breed qualityequal odds rulesbrainstormingindividual differences
spellingShingle Morten Friis-Olivarius
Morten Friis-Olivarius
Bo T. Christensen
Not Quite Equal Odds: Openness to Experience Moderates the Relation Between Quantity and Quality of Ideas in Divergent Production
Frontiers in Psychology
creativity
quantity breed quality
equal odds rules
brainstorming
individual differences
title Not Quite Equal Odds: Openness to Experience Moderates the Relation Between Quantity and Quality of Ideas in Divergent Production
title_full Not Quite Equal Odds: Openness to Experience Moderates the Relation Between Quantity and Quality of Ideas in Divergent Production
title_fullStr Not Quite Equal Odds: Openness to Experience Moderates the Relation Between Quantity and Quality of Ideas in Divergent Production
title_full_unstemmed Not Quite Equal Odds: Openness to Experience Moderates the Relation Between Quantity and Quality of Ideas in Divergent Production
title_short Not Quite Equal Odds: Openness to Experience Moderates the Relation Between Quantity and Quality of Ideas in Divergent Production
title_sort not quite equal odds openness to experience moderates the relation between quantity and quality of ideas in divergent production
topic creativity
quantity breed quality
equal odds rules
brainstorming
individual differences
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00355/full
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