Research Progress on New Environmentally Friendly Antifouling Coatings in Marine Settings: A Review

Any equipment submerged in the ocean will have its surface attacked by fouling organisms, which can cause serious damage. Traditional antifouling coatings contain heavy metal ions, which also have a detrimental effect on the marine ecological environment and cannot fulfill the needs of practical app...

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Main Authors: De Liu, Haobo Shu, Jiangwei Zhou, Xiuqin Bai, Pan Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Biomimetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/2/200
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author De Liu
Haobo Shu
Jiangwei Zhou
Xiuqin Bai
Pan Cao
author_facet De Liu
Haobo Shu
Jiangwei Zhou
Xiuqin Bai
Pan Cao
author_sort De Liu
collection DOAJ
description Any equipment submerged in the ocean will have its surface attacked by fouling organisms, which can cause serious damage. Traditional antifouling coatings contain heavy metal ions, which also have a detrimental effect on the marine ecological environment and cannot fulfill the needs of practical applications. As the awareness of environmental protection is increasing, new environmentally friendly and broad-spectrum antifouling coatings have become the current research hotspot in the field of marine antifouling. This review briefly outlines the formation process of biofouling and the fouling mechanism. Then, it describes the research progress of new environmentally friendly antifouling coatings in recent years, including fouling release antifouling coatings, photocatalytic antifouling coatings and natural antifouling agents derived from biomimetic strategies, micro/nanostructured antifouling materials and hydrogel antifouling coatings. Highlights include the mechanism of action of antimicrobial peptides and the means of preparation of modified surfaces. This category of antifouling materials has broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and environmental friendliness and is expected to be a new type of marine antifouling coating with desirable antifouling functions. Finally, the future research directions of antifouling coatings are prospected, which are intended to provide a reference for the development of efficient, broad-spectrum and green marine antifouling coatings.
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spelling doaj.art-badfbcb937444062b96253bc479b1ab72023-11-18T09:29:07ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732023-05-018220010.3390/biomimetics8020200Research Progress on New Environmentally Friendly Antifouling Coatings in Marine Settings: A ReviewDe Liu0Haobo Shu1Jiangwei Zhou2Xiuqin Bai3Pan Cao4School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, ChinaSchool of International Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, ChinaAny equipment submerged in the ocean will have its surface attacked by fouling organisms, which can cause serious damage. Traditional antifouling coatings contain heavy metal ions, which also have a detrimental effect on the marine ecological environment and cannot fulfill the needs of practical applications. As the awareness of environmental protection is increasing, new environmentally friendly and broad-spectrum antifouling coatings have become the current research hotspot in the field of marine antifouling. This review briefly outlines the formation process of biofouling and the fouling mechanism. Then, it describes the research progress of new environmentally friendly antifouling coatings in recent years, including fouling release antifouling coatings, photocatalytic antifouling coatings and natural antifouling agents derived from biomimetic strategies, micro/nanostructured antifouling materials and hydrogel antifouling coatings. Highlights include the mechanism of action of antimicrobial peptides and the means of preparation of modified surfaces. This category of antifouling materials has broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and environmental friendliness and is expected to be a new type of marine antifouling coating with desirable antifouling functions. Finally, the future research directions of antifouling coatings are prospected, which are intended to provide a reference for the development of efficient, broad-spectrum and green marine antifouling coatings.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/2/200marine biofoulingantifouling coatingsenvironmentally friendlybiomimetic strategyantimicrobial peptides
spellingShingle De Liu
Haobo Shu
Jiangwei Zhou
Xiuqin Bai
Pan Cao
Research Progress on New Environmentally Friendly Antifouling Coatings in Marine Settings: A Review
Biomimetics
marine biofouling
antifouling coatings
environmentally friendly
biomimetic strategy
antimicrobial peptides
title Research Progress on New Environmentally Friendly Antifouling Coatings in Marine Settings: A Review
title_full Research Progress on New Environmentally Friendly Antifouling Coatings in Marine Settings: A Review
title_fullStr Research Progress on New Environmentally Friendly Antifouling Coatings in Marine Settings: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress on New Environmentally Friendly Antifouling Coatings in Marine Settings: A Review
title_short Research Progress on New Environmentally Friendly Antifouling Coatings in Marine Settings: A Review
title_sort research progress on new environmentally friendly antifouling coatings in marine settings a review
topic marine biofouling
antifouling coatings
environmentally friendly
biomimetic strategy
antimicrobial peptides
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/2/200
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AT jiangweizhou researchprogressonnewenvironmentallyfriendlyantifoulingcoatingsinmarinesettingsareview
AT xiuqinbai researchprogressonnewenvironmentallyfriendlyantifoulingcoatingsinmarinesettingsareview
AT pancao researchprogressonnewenvironmentallyfriendlyantifoulingcoatingsinmarinesettingsareview