Review of cybersecurity for integrated energy systems with integration of cyber‐physical systems

Abstract The integrated energy system leverages advanced information, communication, and control technology to integrate various energy subsystems, including electricity, heat, and gas, to achieve efficient and coordinated operation of the entire energy system. The integrated energy system further f...

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Main Authors: Shixing Ding, Shuai Lu, Yijun Xu, Mert Korkali, Yang Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-10-01
Series:Energy Conversion and Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/enc2.12097
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author Shixing Ding
Shuai Lu
Yijun Xu
Mert Korkali
Yang Cao
author_facet Shixing Ding
Shuai Lu
Yijun Xu
Mert Korkali
Yang Cao
author_sort Shixing Ding
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The integrated energy system leverages advanced information, communication, and control technology to integrate various energy subsystems, including electricity, heat, and gas, to achieve efficient and coordinated operation of the entire energy system. The integrated energy system further forms an integrated energy cyber physical system (IECPS) through resonant coupling between cyber and physical systems. However, integrating multiple energy subsystems and the deep coupling of cyber and physical procedures in the IECPS increases the risk of cyberattacks, necessitating enhanced cybersecurity measures. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the cyber‐physical coupling modelling, security performance evaluation, attack and defence methods, and operation and recovery strategies of IECPS in response to cybersecurity threats. The coupling modelling of cyber and physical systems is discussed, followed by an evaluation of security performance of IECPS. Next, a range of attack and defence methods and effective IECPS operation and recovery strategies are presented. At last, the future research direction of IECPS cybersecurity is pointed out.
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spelling doaj.art-bae3ac67e14f43aabb4585c74b444e762023-10-28T05:47:33ZengWileyEnergy Conversion and Economics2634-15812023-10-014533434510.1049/enc2.12097Review of cybersecurity for integrated energy systems with integration of cyber‐physical systemsShixing Ding0Shuai Lu1Yijun Xu2Mert Korkali3Yang Cao4School of Cyber Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing ChinaElectrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Missouri Columbia Missouri USASchool of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing ChinaAbstract The integrated energy system leverages advanced information, communication, and control technology to integrate various energy subsystems, including electricity, heat, and gas, to achieve efficient and coordinated operation of the entire energy system. The integrated energy system further forms an integrated energy cyber physical system (IECPS) through resonant coupling between cyber and physical systems. However, integrating multiple energy subsystems and the deep coupling of cyber and physical procedures in the IECPS increases the risk of cyberattacks, necessitating enhanced cybersecurity measures. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the cyber‐physical coupling modelling, security performance evaluation, attack and defence methods, and operation and recovery strategies of IECPS in response to cybersecurity threats. The coupling modelling of cyber and physical systems is discussed, followed by an evaluation of security performance of IECPS. Next, a range of attack and defence methods and effective IECPS operation and recovery strategies are presented. At last, the future research direction of IECPS cybersecurity is pointed out.https://doi.org/10.1049/enc2.12097attack and defencecyber physics couplingcybersecuritycyber‐physical systemsintegrated energy systemsecurity performance evaluation
spellingShingle Shixing Ding
Shuai Lu
Yijun Xu
Mert Korkali
Yang Cao
Review of cybersecurity for integrated energy systems with integration of cyber‐physical systems
Energy Conversion and Economics
attack and defence
cyber physics coupling
cybersecurity
cyber‐physical systems
integrated energy system
security performance evaluation
title Review of cybersecurity for integrated energy systems with integration of cyber‐physical systems
title_full Review of cybersecurity for integrated energy systems with integration of cyber‐physical systems
title_fullStr Review of cybersecurity for integrated energy systems with integration of cyber‐physical systems
title_full_unstemmed Review of cybersecurity for integrated energy systems with integration of cyber‐physical systems
title_short Review of cybersecurity for integrated energy systems with integration of cyber‐physical systems
title_sort review of cybersecurity for integrated energy systems with integration of cyber physical systems
topic attack and defence
cyber physics coupling
cybersecurity
cyber‐physical systems
integrated energy system
security performance evaluation
url https://doi.org/10.1049/enc2.12097
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