An Improved Organic Solar Cell Lumped-Parameter Equivalent Circuit Model

An improved lumped-parameter equivalent circuit model is proposed to describe S-shaped I–V characteristics of organic solar cells (OSCs). This model originates but differs from Mazhari’s model. As a minor but important modification, a shunt resistance is added to Mazhari&rsqu...

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Main Authors: Chuanzhong Xu, Fei Yu, Wei Lin, Gongyi Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-06-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/8/7/277
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author Chuanzhong Xu
Fei Yu
Wei Lin
Gongyi Huang
author_facet Chuanzhong Xu
Fei Yu
Wei Lin
Gongyi Huang
author_sort Chuanzhong Xu
collection DOAJ
description An improved lumped-parameter equivalent circuit model is proposed to describe S-shaped I–V characteristics of organic solar cells (OSCs). This model originates but differs from Mazhari’s model. As a minor but important modification, a shunt resistance is added to Mazhari’s model to increase the accuracy of simulating the S-shaped kink in the third quadrant. Subsequently, we present a terminal current-voltage equation set and derive an analytical solution to the improved model. Furthermore, we verify the analytical solution to our model by using the least square method and validate our model by using the experimental I–V curves examined from OSCs. Compared with Mazhari’s model, our model has greater accuracy in interpreting the S-shaped kink with linear-like rise in the third quadrant. As a result, our improved model is suitable to explain the S-shaped I–V characteristics of organic solar cells in the whole operational region, especially for the S-shaped kink in the third quadrant.
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spelling doaj.art-bae564e78c02486e92dcf86085d549ed2022-12-22T04:00:52ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522018-06-018727710.3390/cryst8070277cryst8070277An Improved Organic Solar Cell Lumped-Parameter Equivalent Circuit ModelChuanzhong Xu0Fei Yu1Wei Lin2Gongyi Huang3College of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaAn improved lumped-parameter equivalent circuit model is proposed to describe S-shaped I–V characteristics of organic solar cells (OSCs). This model originates but differs from Mazhari’s model. As a minor but important modification, a shunt resistance is added to Mazhari’s model to increase the accuracy of simulating the S-shaped kink in the third quadrant. Subsequently, we present a terminal current-voltage equation set and derive an analytical solution to the improved model. Furthermore, we verify the analytical solution to our model by using the least square method and validate our model by using the experimental I–V curves examined from OSCs. Compared with Mazhari’s model, our model has greater accuracy in interpreting the S-shaped kink with linear-like rise in the third quadrant. As a result, our improved model is suitable to explain the S-shaped I–V characteristics of organic solar cells in the whole operational region, especially for the S-shaped kink in the third quadrant.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/8/7/277lumped-parameter modelorganic solar cellsequivalent circuitS-shaped kink
spellingShingle Chuanzhong Xu
Fei Yu
Wei Lin
Gongyi Huang
An Improved Organic Solar Cell Lumped-Parameter Equivalent Circuit Model
Crystals
lumped-parameter model
organic solar cells
equivalent circuit
S-shaped kink
title An Improved Organic Solar Cell Lumped-Parameter Equivalent Circuit Model
title_full An Improved Organic Solar Cell Lumped-Parameter Equivalent Circuit Model
title_fullStr An Improved Organic Solar Cell Lumped-Parameter Equivalent Circuit Model
title_full_unstemmed An Improved Organic Solar Cell Lumped-Parameter Equivalent Circuit Model
title_short An Improved Organic Solar Cell Lumped-Parameter Equivalent Circuit Model
title_sort improved organic solar cell lumped parameter equivalent circuit model
topic lumped-parameter model
organic solar cells
equivalent circuit
S-shaped kink
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/8/7/277
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