Cognitive Rehabilitation of Dementia in Adults with Down Syndrome: A Review of Non-Pharmacological Interventions

Background: There is a close genetic relationship between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Down syndrome (DS), AD being the most severe mental disorder affecting ageing individuals with DS. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation interventions in...

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Main Authors: Luciana Mascarenhas Fonseca, Anna Carolina Rufino Navatta, Cássio M.C. Bottino, Eliane Correa Miotto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2015-09-01
Series:Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/438858
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author Luciana Mascarenhas Fonseca
Anna Carolina Rufino Navatta
Cássio M.C. Bottino
Eliane Correa Miotto
author_facet Luciana Mascarenhas Fonseca
Anna Carolina Rufino Navatta
Cássio M.C. Bottino
Eliane Correa Miotto
author_sort Luciana Mascarenhas Fonseca
collection DOAJ
description Background: There is a close genetic relationship between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Down syndrome (DS), AD being the most severe mental disorder affecting ageing individuals with DS. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation interventions in DS patients with AD by means of a critical literature review. Summary: Because AD is progressive and irreversible, treatment is aimed at delaying and reducing the cognitive and functional decline in order to preserve or improve quality of life. The effects that pharmacological treatments and cognitive interventions have on elderly individuals with AD are well documented. Recent clinical trials have investigated the use of pharmacological treatment in DS patients with AD, generating preliminary results that have been unfavourable. Key Messages: There is a clear lack of studies addressing the efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation interventions in DS patients with AD, and there is an urgent need for studies providing evidence to inform decisions regarding the appropriate choice of treatment strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-bae84ff4eb69473bbcf0685c163ba7412022-12-21T18:56:10ZengKarger PublishersDementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra1664-54642015-09-015333034010.1159/000438858438858Cognitive Rehabilitation of Dementia in Adults with Down Syndrome: A Review of Non-Pharmacological InterventionsLuciana Mascarenhas FonsecaAnna Carolina Rufino NavattaCássio M.C. BottinoEliane Correa MiottoBackground: There is a close genetic relationship between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Down syndrome (DS), AD being the most severe mental disorder affecting ageing individuals with DS. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation interventions in DS patients with AD by means of a critical literature review. Summary: Because AD is progressive and irreversible, treatment is aimed at delaying and reducing the cognitive and functional decline in order to preserve or improve quality of life. The effects that pharmacological treatments and cognitive interventions have on elderly individuals with AD are well documented. Recent clinical trials have investigated the use of pharmacological treatment in DS patients with AD, generating preliminary results that have been unfavourable. Key Messages: There is a clear lack of studies addressing the efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation interventions in DS patients with AD, and there is an urgent need for studies providing evidence to inform decisions regarding the appropriate choice of treatment strategies.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/438858DementiaDown syndromeRehabilitationTherapeuticsAlzheimerߣs diseaseEarly interventionGeriatrics
spellingShingle Luciana Mascarenhas Fonseca
Anna Carolina Rufino Navatta
Cássio M.C. Bottino
Eliane Correa Miotto
Cognitive Rehabilitation of Dementia in Adults with Down Syndrome: A Review of Non-Pharmacological Interventions
Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra
Dementia
Down syndrome
Rehabilitation
Therapeutics
Alzheimerߣs disease
Early intervention
Geriatrics
title Cognitive Rehabilitation of Dementia in Adults with Down Syndrome: A Review of Non-Pharmacological Interventions
title_full Cognitive Rehabilitation of Dementia in Adults with Down Syndrome: A Review of Non-Pharmacological Interventions
title_fullStr Cognitive Rehabilitation of Dementia in Adults with Down Syndrome: A Review of Non-Pharmacological Interventions
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive Rehabilitation of Dementia in Adults with Down Syndrome: A Review of Non-Pharmacological Interventions
title_short Cognitive Rehabilitation of Dementia in Adults with Down Syndrome: A Review of Non-Pharmacological Interventions
title_sort cognitive rehabilitation of dementia in adults with down syndrome a review of non pharmacological interventions
topic Dementia
Down syndrome
Rehabilitation
Therapeutics
Alzheimerߣs disease
Early intervention
Geriatrics
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/438858
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