Optimizing Bladeless Wind Turbines: Morphological Analysis and Lock-In Range Variations

This study presents a comprehensive exploration centred on the morphology and surface structure of bladeless wind turbines (BWTs) aimed at optimizing their wind energy harvesting capability. Unlike conventional wind technology where vortex-induced vibration (VIV) is seen as problematic due to aeroel...

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Main Authors: Enrique González-González, David J. Yáñez, Susana Del Pozo, Susana Lagüela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/7/2815
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author Enrique González-González
David J. Yáñez
Susana Del Pozo
Susana Lagüela
author_facet Enrique González-González
David J. Yáñez
Susana Del Pozo
Susana Lagüela
author_sort Enrique González-González
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a comprehensive exploration centred on the morphology and surface structure of bladeless wind turbines (BWTs) aimed at optimizing their wind energy harvesting capability. Unlike conventional wind technology where vortex-induced vibration (VIV) is seen as problematic due to aeroelastic resonance, this effect becomes advantageous in BWT energy harvesters, devoid of frictional contact or gears. The primary objective of this study is to develop an optimal BWT design for maximizing energy output. Specifically, this study delves into optimizing the energy performance of these VIV wind energy harvesters, investigating how the geometry (shape and roughness) influences their operating range, known as Lock-In range. The results demonstrate how variations in geometry (convergent, straight, or divergent) can shift the Lock-In range to different Reynolds numbers (Re), modelled by the equation: Re (max Lock-In) = 0.30 α + 4.06. Furthermore, this study highlights the minimal impact of roughness within the considered test conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-baee5e0ec18246d1a91cded3c99792c72024-04-12T13:14:54ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-03-01147281510.3390/app14072815Optimizing Bladeless Wind Turbines: Morphological Analysis and Lock-In Range VariationsEnrique González-González0David J. Yáñez1Susana Del Pozo2Susana Lagüela3Department of Cartographic and Land Engineering, University of Salamanca, Hornos Caleros, 50, 05503 Ávila, SpainVortex Bladeless S.L., 05001 Ávila, SpainDepartment of Cartographic and Land Engineering, University of Salamanca, Hornos Caleros, 50, 05503 Ávila, SpainDepartment of Cartographic and Land Engineering, University of Salamanca, Hornos Caleros, 50, 05503 Ávila, SpainThis study presents a comprehensive exploration centred on the morphology and surface structure of bladeless wind turbines (BWTs) aimed at optimizing their wind energy harvesting capability. Unlike conventional wind technology where vortex-induced vibration (VIV) is seen as problematic due to aeroelastic resonance, this effect becomes advantageous in BWT energy harvesters, devoid of frictional contact or gears. The primary objective of this study is to develop an optimal BWT design for maximizing energy output. Specifically, this study delves into optimizing the energy performance of these VIV wind energy harvesters, investigating how the geometry (shape and roughness) influences their operating range, known as Lock-In range. The results demonstrate how variations in geometry (convergent, straight, or divergent) can shift the Lock-In range to different Reynolds numbers (Re), modelled by the equation: Re (max Lock-In) = 0.30 α + 4.06. Furthermore, this study highlights the minimal impact of roughness within the considered test conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/7/2815wind energyvortex-induced vibration (VIV)bluff bodyVIV fluid–structureStrouhal numberwind energy harvester
spellingShingle Enrique González-González
David J. Yáñez
Susana Del Pozo
Susana Lagüela
Optimizing Bladeless Wind Turbines: Morphological Analysis and Lock-In Range Variations
Applied Sciences
wind energy
vortex-induced vibration (VIV)
bluff body
VIV fluid–structure
Strouhal number
wind energy harvester
title Optimizing Bladeless Wind Turbines: Morphological Analysis and Lock-In Range Variations
title_full Optimizing Bladeless Wind Turbines: Morphological Analysis and Lock-In Range Variations
title_fullStr Optimizing Bladeless Wind Turbines: Morphological Analysis and Lock-In Range Variations
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Bladeless Wind Turbines: Morphological Analysis and Lock-In Range Variations
title_short Optimizing Bladeless Wind Turbines: Morphological Analysis and Lock-In Range Variations
title_sort optimizing bladeless wind turbines morphological analysis and lock in range variations
topic wind energy
vortex-induced vibration (VIV)
bluff body
VIV fluid–structure
Strouhal number
wind energy harvester
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/7/2815
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AT davidjyanez optimizingbladelesswindturbinesmorphologicalanalysisandlockinrangevariations
AT susanadelpozo optimizingbladelesswindturbinesmorphologicalanalysisandlockinrangevariations
AT susanalaguela optimizingbladelesswindturbinesmorphologicalanalysisandlockinrangevariations