Phytochemical property and assessment of antidermatophytic activity of some selected wild macrofungi against pathogenic dermatophytes

The phytochemical property and inhibitory potential of petroleum ether and ethanol extracts of Lenzites quercina, Ganoderma lucidum and Rigidoporus ulmarius were assessed. Standard method was adopted to quantify the phytochemicals in the mushroom extracts. Poisoned food technique was used to assess...

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Main Authors: Olusola Clement Ogidi, Victor Olusegun Oyetayo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2016-01-01
Series:Mycology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2016.1145608
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author Olusola Clement Ogidi
Victor Olusegun Oyetayo
author_facet Olusola Clement Ogidi
Victor Olusegun Oyetayo
author_sort Olusola Clement Ogidi
collection DOAJ
description The phytochemical property and inhibitory potential of petroleum ether and ethanol extracts of Lenzites quercina, Ganoderma lucidum and Rigidoporus ulmarius were assessed. Standard method was adopted to quantify the phytochemicals in the mushroom extracts. Poisoned food technique was used to assess the inhibition of the extracts obtained from the macrofungi against some pathogenic dermatophytes. The phenolic content of the studied mushroom extracts ranged from 15.7 to 83.8 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g extract. Ethanolic extract of G. lucidum has the higher content of alkaloids (34.3 mg/g) and flavonoids (18.1 mg/g). Exactly 33.1 mg/g of terpenoids and 16.6 mg/g of saponins were also quantified in ethanolic extract of L. quercina. Extracts of L. quercina, G. lucidum and R. ulmarius exhibited wide range of mycelia inhibition at 50 mg/ml on the tested dermatophytes. The consistent inhibition displayed by the mushroom extracts against the dermatophytes affirms that these wild mushrooms contain bioactive compounds that are antifungal in nature and may possess the ability to cure dermatophyte infections.
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spelling doaj.art-baef31b34134457193511b2e6e3062d72022-12-21T20:08:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMycology2150-12032150-12112016-01-017191410.1080/21501203.2016.11456081145608Phytochemical property and assessment of antidermatophytic activity of some selected wild macrofungi against pathogenic dermatophytesOlusola Clement Ogidi0Victor Olusegun Oyetayo1Federal University of TechnologyFederal University of TechnologyThe phytochemical property and inhibitory potential of petroleum ether and ethanol extracts of Lenzites quercina, Ganoderma lucidum and Rigidoporus ulmarius were assessed. Standard method was adopted to quantify the phytochemicals in the mushroom extracts. Poisoned food technique was used to assess the inhibition of the extracts obtained from the macrofungi against some pathogenic dermatophytes. The phenolic content of the studied mushroom extracts ranged from 15.7 to 83.8 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g extract. Ethanolic extract of G. lucidum has the higher content of alkaloids (34.3 mg/g) and flavonoids (18.1 mg/g). Exactly 33.1 mg/g of terpenoids and 16.6 mg/g of saponins were also quantified in ethanolic extract of L. quercina. Extracts of L. quercina, G. lucidum and R. ulmarius exhibited wide range of mycelia inhibition at 50 mg/ml on the tested dermatophytes. The consistent inhibition displayed by the mushroom extracts against the dermatophytes affirms that these wild mushrooms contain bioactive compounds that are antifungal in nature and may possess the ability to cure dermatophyte infections.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2016.1145608Dermatophyteswild mushroomsphytochemicalsantifungal agents
spellingShingle Olusola Clement Ogidi
Victor Olusegun Oyetayo
Phytochemical property and assessment of antidermatophytic activity of some selected wild macrofungi against pathogenic dermatophytes
Mycology
Dermatophytes
wild mushrooms
phytochemicals
antifungal agents
title Phytochemical property and assessment of antidermatophytic activity of some selected wild macrofungi against pathogenic dermatophytes
title_full Phytochemical property and assessment of antidermatophytic activity of some selected wild macrofungi against pathogenic dermatophytes
title_fullStr Phytochemical property and assessment of antidermatophytic activity of some selected wild macrofungi against pathogenic dermatophytes
title_full_unstemmed Phytochemical property and assessment of antidermatophytic activity of some selected wild macrofungi against pathogenic dermatophytes
title_short Phytochemical property and assessment of antidermatophytic activity of some selected wild macrofungi against pathogenic dermatophytes
title_sort phytochemical property and assessment of antidermatophytic activity of some selected wild macrofungi against pathogenic dermatophytes
topic Dermatophytes
wild mushrooms
phytochemicals
antifungal agents
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2016.1145608
work_keys_str_mv AT olusolaclementogidi phytochemicalpropertyandassessmentofantidermatophyticactivityofsomeselectedwildmacrofungiagainstpathogenicdermatophytes
AT victorolusegunoyetayo phytochemicalpropertyandassessmentofantidermatophyticactivityofsomeselectedwildmacrofungiagainstpathogenicdermatophytes