Study on Enhancing the Thermoelectric Properties of Ti2CrSn Alloys

Based on the Hg<sub>2</sub>CuTi structure, the full-Heusler alloy Ti<sub>2</sub>CrSn, with a ground state band gap of semiconductor, is a thermoelectric material with potential applications. Through preparing Ti<sub>2</sub>CrSn<sub>1−x</sub>Al<sub&g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guangfa Yu, Shihao Song, Yanwei Ren, Jia Guo, Liqin Yan, Zunming Lu, Jun Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/10/1503
Description
Summary:Based on the Hg<sub>2</sub>CuTi structure, the full-Heusler alloy Ti<sub>2</sub>CrSn, with a ground state band gap of semiconductor, is a thermoelectric material with potential applications. Through preparing Ti<sub>2</sub>CrSn<sub>1−x</sub>Al<sub>x</sub> (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2) series bulk materials via arc melting, the effects of the electrical and thermal transport properties of Ti<sub>2</sub>CrSn series alloys were investigated, and different Al doping on the phase structure, the microscopic morphology, and the thermoelectric properties of Ti<sub>2</sub>CrSn were examined. The results show that the materials all exhibit characteristics of p-type semiconductors at the temperature range of 323 to 923 K. Al elemental doping can significantly increase the Seebeck coefficient and reduce the thermal conductivity of the materials. Among them, the sample Ti<sub>2</sub>CrSn<sub>0.8</sub>Al<sub>0.2</sub> obtained a maximum value of 5.03 × 10<sup>−3</sup> for the thermoelectric optimal <i>ZT</i> value at 723 K, which is 3.6 times higher than that of Ti<sub>2</sub>CrSn.
ISSN:2075-4701