Is Caribbean tourism in overdrive? Investigating the antecedents and effects of overtourism in sovereign and nonsovereign small island tourism economies (SITEs)

Purpose – Drawing on theories of development economics and sustainable tourism, this research explores the differences between sovereign and nonsovereign small island tourism economies (SITEs) and identifies the antecedents and effects of overtourism in the Caribbean. Design/methodology/approach – T...

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Main Authors: Ryan Peterson, Robin B. DiPietro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2021-06-01
Series:International Hospitality Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IHR-07-2020-0022/full/pdf
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author Ryan Peterson
Robin B. DiPietro
author_facet Ryan Peterson
Robin B. DiPietro
author_sort Ryan Peterson
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – Drawing on theories of development economics and sustainable tourism, this research explores the differences between sovereign and nonsovereign small island tourism economies (SITEs) and identifies the antecedents and effects of overtourism in the Caribbean. Design/methodology/approach – The research design is based on a comparative case study of selected Caribbean SITEs. Case study research involves a detailed empirical inquiry that investigates a contemporary phenomenon within its real-life context. The main purpose of a case study is to provide a contextual analysis of the conditions and processes involved in the phenomenon under study. A comparative case study is an appropriate research methodology to explore new multi-faceted concepts with limited empirical evidence. Findings – The results confirm previous studies that nonsovereign SITEs have a distinctive overdrive toward tourism specialization. Moreover, the findings indicate that overtourism is driven by both global and domestic policy factors and generates significant economic volatility, social inequality and ecological stress. The paper discusses the tourism policy implications of the evolving economic disconnectedness, environmental decay and social tensions in SITEs in the Caribbean. Originality/value – Policy recommendations are presented for transitioning toward a more inclusive development and strengthening the resilience of small island tourism development in the Caribbean.
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spelling doaj.art-baf2c5a2161b4e0a971c8bee2018e8ad2023-07-03T07:46:54ZengEmerald PublishingInternational Hospitality Review2516-81422021-06-01351194010.1108/IHR-07-2020-0022Is Caribbean tourism in overdrive? Investigating the antecedents and effects of overtourism in sovereign and nonsovereign small island tourism economies (SITEs)Ryan Peterson0Robin B. DiPietro1Central Bank of Aruba, Oranjestad, ArubaSchool of Hotel, Restaurant and Tourism Management, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USAPurpose – Drawing on theories of development economics and sustainable tourism, this research explores the differences between sovereign and nonsovereign small island tourism economies (SITEs) and identifies the antecedents and effects of overtourism in the Caribbean. Design/methodology/approach – The research design is based on a comparative case study of selected Caribbean SITEs. Case study research involves a detailed empirical inquiry that investigates a contemporary phenomenon within its real-life context. The main purpose of a case study is to provide a contextual analysis of the conditions and processes involved in the phenomenon under study. A comparative case study is an appropriate research methodology to explore new multi-faceted concepts with limited empirical evidence. Findings – The results confirm previous studies that nonsovereign SITEs have a distinctive overdrive toward tourism specialization. Moreover, the findings indicate that overtourism is driven by both global and domestic policy factors and generates significant economic volatility, social inequality and ecological stress. The paper discusses the tourism policy implications of the evolving economic disconnectedness, environmental decay and social tensions in SITEs in the Caribbean. Originality/value – Policy recommendations are presented for transitioning toward a more inclusive development and strengthening the resilience of small island tourism development in the Caribbean.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IHR-07-2020-0022/full/pdfSmall island tourism economyOvertourismNonsovereign island statesResilienceCaribbean
spellingShingle Ryan Peterson
Robin B. DiPietro
Is Caribbean tourism in overdrive? Investigating the antecedents and effects of overtourism in sovereign and nonsovereign small island tourism economies (SITEs)
International Hospitality Review
Small island tourism economy
Overtourism
Nonsovereign island states
Resilience
Caribbean
title Is Caribbean tourism in overdrive? Investigating the antecedents and effects of overtourism in sovereign and nonsovereign small island tourism economies (SITEs)
title_full Is Caribbean tourism in overdrive? Investigating the antecedents and effects of overtourism in sovereign and nonsovereign small island tourism economies (SITEs)
title_fullStr Is Caribbean tourism in overdrive? Investigating the antecedents and effects of overtourism in sovereign and nonsovereign small island tourism economies (SITEs)
title_full_unstemmed Is Caribbean tourism in overdrive? Investigating the antecedents and effects of overtourism in sovereign and nonsovereign small island tourism economies (SITEs)
title_short Is Caribbean tourism in overdrive? Investigating the antecedents and effects of overtourism in sovereign and nonsovereign small island tourism economies (SITEs)
title_sort is caribbean tourism in overdrive investigating the antecedents and effects of overtourism in sovereign and nonsovereign small island tourism economies sites
topic Small island tourism economy
Overtourism
Nonsovereign island states
Resilience
Caribbean
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IHR-07-2020-0022/full/pdf
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