Temperature change and mitigation potential of Indian cement industry

Cement is one of the highest energy-consuming and emission generating industries around the world. To reduce greenhouse emissions, several mitigation measures have been proposed, and their effectiveness is estimated. However, estimates of the global temperature change potential of the cement industr...

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Main Authors: Priyanka Jajal, Trupti Mishra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-01-01
Series:Carbon Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2022.2085175
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author Priyanka Jajal
Trupti Mishra
author_facet Priyanka Jajal
Trupti Mishra
author_sort Priyanka Jajal
collection DOAJ
description Cement is one of the highest energy-consuming and emission generating industries around the world. To reduce greenhouse emissions, several mitigation measures have been proposed, and their effectiveness is estimated. However, estimates of the global temperature change potential of the cement industry have seldom been performed. Hence, in this study, we propose a new framework that estimates CO2 emissions and other seven pollutants to estimate temperature change potential from the cement industry. The underlying framework uses system dynamics, where the effectiveness of four mitigation measures, i.e., a shift in demand, newer methodologies to produce clinker, use of energy efficiency improvements, and implementation of renewable energy, are explored. The results indicate that renewable sources of energy show highest mitigation potential. The cement industry has contributed to an increase in 2 mK temperature since 1990, which is likely to grow up to 14.8 mK by 2050 if no mitigation measures are applied. Energy efficiency improvements by extensions of perform achieve and trade scheme can reduce 0.33 mK from the Indian cement industry. This paper provides a unique opportunity for estimating temperature influence of the cement industry, which can be further implemented for other countries.
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spelling doaj.art-baf788d642054c2c8f889f71e7268e1f2023-09-21T15:09:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCarbon Management1758-30041758-30122022-01-0113134135110.1080/17583004.2022.20851752085175Temperature change and mitigation potential of Indian cement industryPriyanka Jajal0Trupti Mishra1Interdisciplinary Programme in Climate Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, PowaiInterdisciplinary Programme in Climate Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, PowaiCement is one of the highest energy-consuming and emission generating industries around the world. To reduce greenhouse emissions, several mitigation measures have been proposed, and their effectiveness is estimated. However, estimates of the global temperature change potential of the cement industry have seldom been performed. Hence, in this study, we propose a new framework that estimates CO2 emissions and other seven pollutants to estimate temperature change potential from the cement industry. The underlying framework uses system dynamics, where the effectiveness of four mitigation measures, i.e., a shift in demand, newer methodologies to produce clinker, use of energy efficiency improvements, and implementation of renewable energy, are explored. The results indicate that renewable sources of energy show highest mitigation potential. The cement industry has contributed to an increase in 2 mK temperature since 1990, which is likely to grow up to 14.8 mK by 2050 if no mitigation measures are applied. Energy efficiency improvements by extensions of perform achieve and trade scheme can reduce 0.33 mK from the Indian cement industry. This paper provides a unique opportunity for estimating temperature influence of the cement industry, which can be further implemented for other countries.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2022.2085175cement industrytemperature change potentialclimate change mitigationsystem dynamics
spellingShingle Priyanka Jajal
Trupti Mishra
Temperature change and mitigation potential of Indian cement industry
Carbon Management
cement industry
temperature change potential
climate change mitigation
system dynamics
title Temperature change and mitigation potential of Indian cement industry
title_full Temperature change and mitigation potential of Indian cement industry
title_fullStr Temperature change and mitigation potential of Indian cement industry
title_full_unstemmed Temperature change and mitigation potential of Indian cement industry
title_short Temperature change and mitigation potential of Indian cement industry
title_sort temperature change and mitigation potential of indian cement industry
topic cement industry
temperature change potential
climate change mitigation
system dynamics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2022.2085175
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AT truptimishra temperaturechangeandmitigationpotentialofindiancementindustry