Quantum Gravity: A Fluctuating Point of View

In this contribution, we discuss the asymptotic safety scenario for quantum gravity with a functional renormalization group approach that disentangles dynamical metric fluctuations from the background metric. We review the state of the art in pure gravity and general gravity–matter systems. This inc...

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Main Authors: Jan M. Pawlowski, Manuel Reichert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2020.551848/full
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author Jan M. Pawlowski
Jan M. Pawlowski
Manuel Reichert
Manuel Reichert
author_facet Jan M. Pawlowski
Jan M. Pawlowski
Manuel Reichert
Manuel Reichert
author_sort Jan M. Pawlowski
collection DOAJ
description In this contribution, we discuss the asymptotic safety scenario for quantum gravity with a functional renormalization group approach that disentangles dynamical metric fluctuations from the background metric. We review the state of the art in pure gravity and general gravity–matter systems. This includes the discussion of results on the existence and properties of the asymptotically safe ultraviolet fixed point, full ultraviolet-infrared trajectories with classical gravity in the infrared, and the curvature dependence of couplings also in gravity–matter systems. The results in gravity–matter systems concern the ultraviolet stability of the fixed point and the dominance of gravity fluctuations in minimally coupled gravity–matter systems. Furthermore, we discuss important physics properties such as locality of the theory, diffeomorphism invariance, background independence, unitarity, and access to observables, as well as open challenges.
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spelling doaj.art-baf96acd6c9c43e28cce471e58c1a81e2022-12-21T20:19:34ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2021-02-01810.3389/fphy.2020.551848551848Quantum Gravity: A Fluctuating Point of ViewJan M. Pawlowski0Jan M. Pawlowski1Manuel Reichert2Manuel Reichert3Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyxtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung mbH, Darmstadt, GermanyCP3-Origins, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, DenmarkDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United KingdomIn this contribution, we discuss the asymptotic safety scenario for quantum gravity with a functional renormalization group approach that disentangles dynamical metric fluctuations from the background metric. We review the state of the art in pure gravity and general gravity–matter systems. This includes the discussion of results on the existence and properties of the asymptotically safe ultraviolet fixed point, full ultraviolet-infrared trajectories with classical gravity in the infrared, and the curvature dependence of couplings also in gravity–matter systems. The results in gravity–matter systems concern the ultraviolet stability of the fixed point and the dominance of gravity fluctuations in minimally coupled gravity–matter systems. Furthermore, we discuss important physics properties such as locality of the theory, diffeomorphism invariance, background independence, unitarity, and access to observables, as well as open challenges.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2020.551848/fullquantum gravityasymptotic safetybackground independencediffeomorphism invarianceward identities
spellingShingle Jan M. Pawlowski
Jan M. Pawlowski
Manuel Reichert
Manuel Reichert
Quantum Gravity: A Fluctuating Point of View
Frontiers in Physics
quantum gravity
asymptotic safety
background independence
diffeomorphism invariance
ward identities
title Quantum Gravity: A Fluctuating Point of View
title_full Quantum Gravity: A Fluctuating Point of View
title_fullStr Quantum Gravity: A Fluctuating Point of View
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Gravity: A Fluctuating Point of View
title_short Quantum Gravity: A Fluctuating Point of View
title_sort quantum gravity a fluctuating point of view
topic quantum gravity
asymptotic safety
background independence
diffeomorphism invariance
ward identities
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2020.551848/full
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