Unusual cause of high cervical myelopathy-C1 arch stenosis

Introduction: High cervical myelopathy can be rarely caused by the developmental anomalies of atlas. Patients with C1 arch stenosis can present in early childhood or later in life. In symptomatic patients, posterior decompression at atlas is mandatory. We report the first clinical series of 20 patie...

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Main Authors: Lokesh S Nehete, Dhananjay I Bhat, M S Gopalakrishnan, Dhaval Shukla, Subhas Konar, Prashant Singh, Bhagavatula Indira Devi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jcvjs.com/article.asp?issn=0974-8237;year=2018;volume=9;issue=1;spage=37;epage=43;aulast=Nehete
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author Lokesh S Nehete
Dhananjay I Bhat
M S Gopalakrishnan
Dhaval Shukla
Subhas Konar
Prashant Singh
Bhagavatula Indira Devi
author_facet Lokesh S Nehete
Dhananjay I Bhat
M S Gopalakrishnan
Dhaval Shukla
Subhas Konar
Prashant Singh
Bhagavatula Indira Devi
author_sort Lokesh S Nehete
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: High cervical myelopathy can be rarely caused by the developmental anomalies of atlas. Patients with C1 arch stenosis can present in early childhood or later in life. In symptomatic patients, posterior decompression at atlas is mandatory. We report the first clinical series of 20 patients of C1 arch stenosis in the English literature. Materials and Methods: This is retrospective case series having a cohort of 20 patients with congenital C1 arch stenosis. Results: There were 12 pediatric (age <18 years) and 8 adult patients. Mean age was 22.85 years. Syndromic association was seen in four patients. Following decompressive surgery, these patients noticed a symptomatic improvement. Conclusions: Isolated C1 arch stenosis is a surgically curable rare cause of high cervical myelopathy and responds well to surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-bafaf51caa9b4614b2a6da20164461162022-12-22T03:15:38ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine0974-82372018-01-0191374310.4103/jcvjs.JCVJS_134_17Unusual cause of high cervical myelopathy-C1 arch stenosisLokesh S NeheteDhananjay I BhatM S GopalakrishnanDhaval ShuklaSubhas KonarPrashant SinghBhagavatula Indira DeviIntroduction: High cervical myelopathy can be rarely caused by the developmental anomalies of atlas. Patients with C1 arch stenosis can present in early childhood or later in life. In symptomatic patients, posterior decompression at atlas is mandatory. We report the first clinical series of 20 patients of C1 arch stenosis in the English literature. Materials and Methods: This is retrospective case series having a cohort of 20 patients with congenital C1 arch stenosis. Results: There were 12 pediatric (age <18 years) and 8 adult patients. Mean age was 22.85 years. Syndromic association was seen in four patients. Following decompressive surgery, these patients noticed a symptomatic improvement. Conclusions: Isolated C1 arch stenosis is a surgically curable rare cause of high cervical myelopathy and responds well to surgery.http://www.jcvjs.com/article.asp?issn=0974-8237;year=2018;volume=9;issue=1;spage=37;epage=43;aulast=NeheteAnomalies of atlasbifid posterior archC1 arch stenosishigh cervical myelopathyMorquio's syndrome
spellingShingle Lokesh S Nehete
Dhananjay I Bhat
M S Gopalakrishnan
Dhaval Shukla
Subhas Konar
Prashant Singh
Bhagavatula Indira Devi
Unusual cause of high cervical myelopathy-C1 arch stenosis
Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine
Anomalies of atlas
bifid posterior arch
C1 arch stenosis
high cervical myelopathy
Morquio's syndrome
title Unusual cause of high cervical myelopathy-C1 arch stenosis
title_full Unusual cause of high cervical myelopathy-C1 arch stenosis
title_fullStr Unusual cause of high cervical myelopathy-C1 arch stenosis
title_full_unstemmed Unusual cause of high cervical myelopathy-C1 arch stenosis
title_short Unusual cause of high cervical myelopathy-C1 arch stenosis
title_sort unusual cause of high cervical myelopathy c1 arch stenosis
topic Anomalies of atlas
bifid posterior arch
C1 arch stenosis
high cervical myelopathy
Morquio's syndrome
url http://www.jcvjs.com/article.asp?issn=0974-8237;year=2018;volume=9;issue=1;spage=37;epage=43;aulast=Nehete
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