Experimental Validation of Feedback PI Controllers for Multi-Rotor Wind Energy Conversion Systems
This new paper describes an experimental investigation of a proportional-integral (PI) controller that uses feedback control to regulate an energy system that uses multi-rotor wind energy systems. Pulse width modulation (PWM) is used by the proposed controller to control the power of the doubly-fed...
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| Format: | Article |
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IEEE
2024-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10384374/ |
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| author | Mourad Yessef Habib Benbouhenni Mohammed Taoussi Ahmed Lagrioui Ilhami Colak Badre Bossoufi Thamer A. H. Alghamdi |
| author_facet | Mourad Yessef Habib Benbouhenni Mohammed Taoussi Ahmed Lagrioui Ilhami Colak Badre Bossoufi Thamer A. H. Alghamdi |
| author_sort | Mourad Yessef |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This new paper describes an experimental investigation of a proportional-integral (PI) controller that uses feedback control to regulate an energy system that uses multi-rotor wind energy systems. Pulse width modulation (PWM) is used by the proposed controller to control the power of the doubly-fed induction generator controlled by direct power control (DPC), which is intended to regulate and control the inverter. The proposed strategy differs from the traditional DPC strategy. The proposed control was studied in the case of variable wind speed, where the MATLAB and Dspace 1104 environment was used to implement this proposed feedback PI (FPI) controller, with a comparison with the proposed control technique and some existing works. The suggested FPI controller outperforms the traditional controller and certain other controllers in terms of lowering energy ripples, overshoot, steady-state error (SSE), response time, and the total harmonic distortion (THD) of supplied system currents, as demonstrated by experimental and simulation results. The THD value of current was reduced by 64.86% and 69.44% in the two proposed tests compared to the traditional DPC technique. Also, the value of ripples and overshoot of active power was reduced compared to the DPC method by 95.42% and 90.86%, respectively, in the case of step wind speeds. Moreover, ripples and SSE of reactive powers compared to the DPC technique were reduced by 37.51% and 84.13%, respectively. These high ratios indicate the high performance of the proposed DPC-FPI technique in enhancing the features of the system in contrast to the conventional DPC technique. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T12:53:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bafc3185a6bf4b7b9f524cee7dc558a9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T12:53:40Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj.art-bafc3185a6bf4b7b9f524cee7dc558a92024-01-20T00:01:18ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-01127071708810.1109/ACCESS.2024.335135510384374Experimental Validation of Feedback PI Controllers for Multi-Rotor Wind Energy Conversion SystemsMourad Yessef0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6344-7174Habib Benbouhenni1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-4863Mohammed Taoussi2Ahmed Lagrioui3Ilhami Colak4Badre Bossoufi5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-7804Thamer A. H. Alghamdi6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-8493LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, MoroccoDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Nişantaşı University, İstanbul, TurkeyHigher School of Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, MoroccoHigher National School of Arts and Trades (ENSAM), University of Moulay Ismail, Meknes, MoroccoDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Nişantaşı University, İstanbul, TurkeyLIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes, MoroccoWolfson Centre for Magnetics, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K.This new paper describes an experimental investigation of a proportional-integral (PI) controller that uses feedback control to regulate an energy system that uses multi-rotor wind energy systems. Pulse width modulation (PWM) is used by the proposed controller to control the power of the doubly-fed induction generator controlled by direct power control (DPC), which is intended to regulate and control the inverter. The proposed strategy differs from the traditional DPC strategy. The proposed control was studied in the case of variable wind speed, where the MATLAB and Dspace 1104 environment was used to implement this proposed feedback PI (FPI) controller, with a comparison with the proposed control technique and some existing works. The suggested FPI controller outperforms the traditional controller and certain other controllers in terms of lowering energy ripples, overshoot, steady-state error (SSE), response time, and the total harmonic distortion (THD) of supplied system currents, as demonstrated by experimental and simulation results. The THD value of current was reduced by 64.86% and 69.44% in the two proposed tests compared to the traditional DPC technique. Also, the value of ripples and overshoot of active power was reduced compared to the DPC method by 95.42% and 90.86%, respectively, in the case of step wind speeds. Moreover, ripples and SSE of reactive powers compared to the DPC technique were reduced by 37.51% and 84.13%, respectively. These high ratios indicate the high performance of the proposed DPC-FPI technique in enhancing the features of the system in contrast to the conventional DPC technique.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10384374/Multi-rotor wind energy systemfeedback controldirect power controldoubly-fed induction generatorproportional-integral controller |
| spellingShingle | Mourad Yessef Habib Benbouhenni Mohammed Taoussi Ahmed Lagrioui Ilhami Colak Badre Bossoufi Thamer A. H. Alghamdi Experimental Validation of Feedback PI Controllers for Multi-Rotor Wind Energy Conversion Systems IEEE Access Multi-rotor wind energy system feedback control direct power control doubly-fed induction generator proportional-integral controller |
| title | Experimental Validation of Feedback PI Controllers for Multi-Rotor Wind Energy Conversion Systems |
| title_full | Experimental Validation of Feedback PI Controllers for Multi-Rotor Wind Energy Conversion Systems |
| title_fullStr | Experimental Validation of Feedback PI Controllers for Multi-Rotor Wind Energy Conversion Systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | Experimental Validation of Feedback PI Controllers for Multi-Rotor Wind Energy Conversion Systems |
| title_short | Experimental Validation of Feedback PI Controllers for Multi-Rotor Wind Energy Conversion Systems |
| title_sort | experimental validation of feedback pi controllers for multi rotor wind energy conversion systems |
| topic | Multi-rotor wind energy system feedback control direct power control doubly-fed induction generator proportional-integral controller |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10384374/ |
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