Sedentary Behaviour, Physical Activity, and Their Associations with Health Outcomes at the Time of Diagnosis in People with Inoperable Lung Cancer
This study aimed to examine sedentary behaviour (SB), physical activity (PA) and their associations with health-related measures at the time of diagnosis in people with inoperable lung cancer. People newly diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer were invited to participate in the study and asked to we...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/19/5870 |
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| author | Shu Ning Ch’ng Joanne A. McVeigh David Manners Terry Boyle Carolyn J. Peddle-McIntyre Rajesh Thomas Jeanie Leong Samantha Bowyer Kirsten Mooney Leon Straker Daniel A. Galvão Vinicius Cavalheri |
| author_facet | Shu Ning Ch’ng Joanne A. McVeigh David Manners Terry Boyle Carolyn J. Peddle-McIntyre Rajesh Thomas Jeanie Leong Samantha Bowyer Kirsten Mooney Leon Straker Daniel A. Galvão Vinicius Cavalheri |
| author_sort | Shu Ning Ch’ng |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study aimed to examine sedentary behaviour (SB), physical activity (PA) and their associations with health-related measures at the time of diagnosis in people with inoperable lung cancer. People newly diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer were invited to participate in the study and asked to wear an accelerometer for seven consecutive days. Variables analysed included time spent in SB, light intensity PA (LIPA) and moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA (MVPA). Daily steps were also recorded. Data on symptoms, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), hand grip force, comorbidities and lung function were collected. Of the 120 patients referred to the study, 89 (74%) consented to participate, and SB/PA data were available for 79 (age 71 ± 11 years; 29 females). Participants spent 71% of their waking time in SB, 28% in LIPA and 1% in MVPA. Regression models demonstrated that increased SB was associated with more symptoms of fatigue and dyspnoea (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.02 for both), poorer HRQoL (general health and physical component score; <i>p</i> ≤ 0.02 for all) and lower hand grip force. For PA variables, higher daily step count was associated with better scores in all health-related measures (<i>p</i> < 0.05 for all). LIPA was associated with more health-related outcomes than MVPA. These findings may guide future interventions in this population. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:33:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bafea00a5fb045e6a6ce21747bdf7d25 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0383 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:33:39Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-bafea00a5fb045e6a6ce21747bdf7d252023-11-23T20:50:15ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-10-011119587010.3390/jcm11195870Sedentary Behaviour, Physical Activity, and Their Associations with Health Outcomes at the Time of Diagnosis in People with Inoperable Lung CancerShu Ning Ch’ng0Joanne A. McVeigh1David Manners2Terry Boyle3Carolyn J. Peddle-McIntyre4Rajesh Thomas5Jeanie Leong6Samantha Bowyer7Kirsten Mooney8Leon Straker9Daniel A. Galvão10Vinicius Cavalheri11Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth 6845, AustraliaCurtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth 6845, AustraliaSt John of God Midland Public and Private Hospitals, Perth 6056, AustraliaAustralian Centre for Precision Health, Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia Cancer Research Institute, Adelaide 5000, AustraliaExercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Perth 6027, AustraliaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth 6009, AustraliaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth 6000, AustraliaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth 6009, AustraliaWA Cancer and Palliative Care Network, North Metropolitan Health Service, Perth 6009, AustraliaCurtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth 6845, AustraliaExercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Perth 6027, AustraliaCurtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth 6845, AustraliaThis study aimed to examine sedentary behaviour (SB), physical activity (PA) and their associations with health-related measures at the time of diagnosis in people with inoperable lung cancer. People newly diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer were invited to participate in the study and asked to wear an accelerometer for seven consecutive days. Variables analysed included time spent in SB, light intensity PA (LIPA) and moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA (MVPA). Daily steps were also recorded. Data on symptoms, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), hand grip force, comorbidities and lung function were collected. Of the 120 patients referred to the study, 89 (74%) consented to participate, and SB/PA data were available for 79 (age 71 ± 11 years; 29 females). Participants spent 71% of their waking time in SB, 28% in LIPA and 1% in MVPA. Regression models demonstrated that increased SB was associated with more symptoms of fatigue and dyspnoea (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.02 for both), poorer HRQoL (general health and physical component score; <i>p</i> ≤ 0.02 for all) and lower hand grip force. For PA variables, higher daily step count was associated with better scores in all health-related measures (<i>p</i> < 0.05 for all). LIPA was associated with more health-related outcomes than MVPA. These findings may guide future interventions in this population.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/19/5870sedentary behaviourphysical activitylung cancer |
| spellingShingle | Shu Ning Ch’ng Joanne A. McVeigh David Manners Terry Boyle Carolyn J. Peddle-McIntyre Rajesh Thomas Jeanie Leong Samantha Bowyer Kirsten Mooney Leon Straker Daniel A. Galvão Vinicius Cavalheri Sedentary Behaviour, Physical Activity, and Their Associations with Health Outcomes at the Time of Diagnosis in People with Inoperable Lung Cancer Journal of Clinical Medicine sedentary behaviour physical activity lung cancer |
| title | Sedentary Behaviour, Physical Activity, and Their Associations with Health Outcomes at the Time of Diagnosis in People with Inoperable Lung Cancer |
| title_full | Sedentary Behaviour, Physical Activity, and Their Associations with Health Outcomes at the Time of Diagnosis in People with Inoperable Lung Cancer |
| title_fullStr | Sedentary Behaviour, Physical Activity, and Their Associations with Health Outcomes at the Time of Diagnosis in People with Inoperable Lung Cancer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sedentary Behaviour, Physical Activity, and Their Associations with Health Outcomes at the Time of Diagnosis in People with Inoperable Lung Cancer |
| title_short | Sedentary Behaviour, Physical Activity, and Their Associations with Health Outcomes at the Time of Diagnosis in People with Inoperable Lung Cancer |
| title_sort | sedentary behaviour physical activity and their associations with health outcomes at the time of diagnosis in people with inoperable lung cancer |
| topic | sedentary behaviour physical activity lung cancer |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/19/5870 |
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