COVID-19 Vaccine Platforms: Challenges and Safety Contemplations

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a pandemic as of March 2020, creating a global crisis and claiming millions of lives. To halt the pandemic and alleviate its impact on society, economy, and public health, the development of vaccines and antiviral agents aga...

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Main Authors: Hadeel T. Al-Jighefee, Hoda Najjar, Muna Nizar Ahmed, Abeer Qush, Sara Awwad, Layla Kamareddine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/10/1196
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author Hadeel T. Al-Jighefee
Hoda Najjar
Muna Nizar Ahmed
Abeer Qush
Sara Awwad
Layla Kamareddine
author_facet Hadeel T. Al-Jighefee
Hoda Najjar
Muna Nizar Ahmed
Abeer Qush
Sara Awwad
Layla Kamareddine
author_sort Hadeel T. Al-Jighefee
collection DOAJ
description The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a pandemic as of March 2020, creating a global crisis and claiming millions of lives. To halt the pandemic and alleviate its impact on society, economy, and public health, the development of vaccines and antiviral agents against SARS-CoV-2 was a dire need. To date, various platforms have been utilized for SARS-CoV-2 vaccine development, and over 200 vaccine candidates have been produced, many of which have obtained the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for emergency use. Despite this successful development and licensure, concerns regarding the safety and efficacy of these vaccines have arisen, given the unprecedented speed of vaccine development and the newly emerging SARS-CoV-2 strains and variants. In this review, we summarize the different platforms used for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine development, discuss their strengths and limitations, and highlight the major safety concerns and potential risks associated with each vaccine type.
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spelling doaj.art-bb01b942def84aa888d0daa45c0d40612023-11-22T20:16:46ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2021-10-01910119610.3390/vaccines9101196COVID-19 Vaccine Platforms: Challenges and Safety ContemplationsHadeel T. Al-Jighefee0Hoda Najjar1Muna Nizar Ahmed2Abeer Qush3Sara Awwad4Layla Kamareddine5Department of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, QatarDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, QatarDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, QatarDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, QatarDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, QatarDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, QatarThe severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a pandemic as of March 2020, creating a global crisis and claiming millions of lives. To halt the pandemic and alleviate its impact on society, economy, and public health, the development of vaccines and antiviral agents against SARS-CoV-2 was a dire need. To date, various platforms have been utilized for SARS-CoV-2 vaccine development, and over 200 vaccine candidates have been produced, many of which have obtained the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for emergency use. Despite this successful development and licensure, concerns regarding the safety and efficacy of these vaccines have arisen, given the unprecedented speed of vaccine development and the newly emerging SARS-CoV-2 strains and variants. In this review, we summarize the different platforms used for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine development, discuss their strengths and limitations, and highlight the major safety concerns and potential risks associated with each vaccine type.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/10/1196SARS-CoV-2COVID-19vaccine platformschallengessafetystrengths
spellingShingle Hadeel T. Al-Jighefee
Hoda Najjar
Muna Nizar Ahmed
Abeer Qush
Sara Awwad
Layla Kamareddine
COVID-19 Vaccine Platforms: Challenges and Safety Contemplations
Vaccines
SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
vaccine platforms
challenges
safety
strengths
title COVID-19 Vaccine Platforms: Challenges and Safety Contemplations
title_full COVID-19 Vaccine Platforms: Challenges and Safety Contemplations
title_fullStr COVID-19 Vaccine Platforms: Challenges and Safety Contemplations
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Vaccine Platforms: Challenges and Safety Contemplations
title_short COVID-19 Vaccine Platforms: Challenges and Safety Contemplations
title_sort covid 19 vaccine platforms challenges and safety contemplations
topic SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
vaccine platforms
challenges
safety
strengths
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/10/1196
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AT abeerqush covid19vaccineplatformschallengesandsafetycontemplations
AT saraawwad covid19vaccineplatformschallengesandsafetycontemplations
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