A new approach to streamline obstructive sleep apnea therapy access using peripheral arterial tone-based home sleep test devices

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent condition that negatively impacts cardiovascular, metabolic and mental health. A high proportion of individuals with OSA remain undiagnosed and incur significant healthcare costs. The gold standard OSA diagnostic is in-lab polysomnography, but this is cos...

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Main Authors: Ding Zou, Steven Vits, Carlos Egea, Daniela Ehrsam-Tosi, Florent Lavergne, Mikel Azpiazu, Ingo Fietze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Sleep
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsle.2023.1256078/full
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author Ding Zou
Steven Vits
Steven Vits
Carlos Egea
Daniela Ehrsam-Tosi
Florent Lavergne
Mikel Azpiazu
Mikel Azpiazu
Ingo Fietze
author_facet Ding Zou
Steven Vits
Steven Vits
Carlos Egea
Daniela Ehrsam-Tosi
Florent Lavergne
Mikel Azpiazu
Mikel Azpiazu
Ingo Fietze
author_sort Ding Zou
collection DOAJ
description Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent condition that negatively impacts cardiovascular, metabolic and mental health. A high proportion of individuals with OSA remain undiagnosed and incur significant healthcare costs. The gold standard OSA diagnostic is in-lab polysomnography, but this is costly and time-consuming. Home sleep apnea tests (HSATs), including cardiorespiratory polygraphy and peripheral artery tonometry technology, provide an alternative. Advances in HSAT technology include non-invasive, easy-to-use medical devices that could allow unobtrusive, accessible, multi-night, cost-effective diagnosis and management of sleep-disordered breathing. One type of these devices is based on determination of peripheral arterial tone, and use photoplethysmography signals from the finger (oxygen saturation, pulse wave amplitude and pulse rate). The devices contain algorithms that use these data to generate the traditional metrics required by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. They can be used to record sleep parameters over multiple nights at home, and can also provide information on total sleep time (TST) and sleep stages (including time spent in rapid eye movement sleep). The combination of objective measures (apnea-hypopnea index, oxygen desaturation index, respiratory disturbance index, TST) and subjective measures (symptoms and other patient-reported outcome measures) could facilitate the development of a personalized therapeutic plan for OSA patients. It is anticipated that the streamlined digital pathway facilitated by new peripheral artery tone-based technology could contribute to reducing the underdiagnosis of OSA, accelerating access to appropriate treatment, and the optimization of OSA therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-bb03f006204e4ba9b4e957460e1de54b2023-11-07T03:15:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sleep2813-28902023-11-01210.3389/frsle.2023.12560781256078A new approach to streamline obstructive sleep apnea therapy access using peripheral arterial tone-based home sleep test devicesDing Zou0Steven Vits1Steven Vits2Carlos Egea3Daniela Ehrsam-Tosi4Florent Lavergne5Mikel Azpiazu6Mikel Azpiazu7Ingo Fietze8Center for Sleep and Vigilance Disorders, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, BelgiumEctoSense, Leuven, BelgiumRespiratory Service and Sleep Unit, Araba University Hospital, Bioaraba Scientific Institute, Ciberes, Vitoria-Gasteiz, SpainResMed Science Center, Basel, SwitzerlandResMed Science Center, Saint-Priest, FranceRespiratory Service and Sleep Unit, Araba University Hospital, Bioaraba Scientific Institute, Ciberes, Vitoria-Gasteiz, SpainBioaraba, Neurosciences-Sleep Disorders, Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Araba University Hospital, Sleep Unit, Vitoria-Gasteiz, SpainInterdisciplinary Center of Sleep Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, GermanyObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent condition that negatively impacts cardiovascular, metabolic and mental health. A high proportion of individuals with OSA remain undiagnosed and incur significant healthcare costs. The gold standard OSA diagnostic is in-lab polysomnography, but this is costly and time-consuming. Home sleep apnea tests (HSATs), including cardiorespiratory polygraphy and peripheral artery tonometry technology, provide an alternative. Advances in HSAT technology include non-invasive, easy-to-use medical devices that could allow unobtrusive, accessible, multi-night, cost-effective diagnosis and management of sleep-disordered breathing. One type of these devices is based on determination of peripheral arterial tone, and use photoplethysmography signals from the finger (oxygen saturation, pulse wave amplitude and pulse rate). The devices contain algorithms that use these data to generate the traditional metrics required by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. They can be used to record sleep parameters over multiple nights at home, and can also provide information on total sleep time (TST) and sleep stages (including time spent in rapid eye movement sleep). The combination of objective measures (apnea-hypopnea index, oxygen desaturation index, respiratory disturbance index, TST) and subjective measures (symptoms and other patient-reported outcome measures) could facilitate the development of a personalized therapeutic plan for OSA patients. It is anticipated that the streamlined digital pathway facilitated by new peripheral artery tone-based technology could contribute to reducing the underdiagnosis of OSA, accelerating access to appropriate treatment, and the optimization of OSA therapy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsle.2023.1256078/fulldiagnosisperipheral artery tonometryprecision medicinesleep disordered breathingtelehealthHSAT
spellingShingle Ding Zou
Steven Vits
Steven Vits
Carlos Egea
Daniela Ehrsam-Tosi
Florent Lavergne
Mikel Azpiazu
Mikel Azpiazu
Ingo Fietze
A new approach to streamline obstructive sleep apnea therapy access using peripheral arterial tone-based home sleep test devices
Frontiers in Sleep
diagnosis
peripheral artery tonometry
precision medicine
sleep disordered breathing
telehealth
HSAT
title A new approach to streamline obstructive sleep apnea therapy access using peripheral arterial tone-based home sleep test devices
title_full A new approach to streamline obstructive sleep apnea therapy access using peripheral arterial tone-based home sleep test devices
title_fullStr A new approach to streamline obstructive sleep apnea therapy access using peripheral arterial tone-based home sleep test devices
title_full_unstemmed A new approach to streamline obstructive sleep apnea therapy access using peripheral arterial tone-based home sleep test devices
title_short A new approach to streamline obstructive sleep apnea therapy access using peripheral arterial tone-based home sleep test devices
title_sort new approach to streamline obstructive sleep apnea therapy access using peripheral arterial tone based home sleep test devices
topic diagnosis
peripheral artery tonometry
precision medicine
sleep disordered breathing
telehealth
HSAT
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsle.2023.1256078/full
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