Operation State Recognition of Renewable Energy Unit Based on SSAE and Improved KNN Algorithm

Quickly recognizing the real-time operating states will be helpful to identify the instantaneous and permanent power loss of the renewable energy station, so as to realize the continuous operation under the influence of the instantaneous disturbances caused by faults. This paper proposes a state rec...

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Main Authors: Linjun Shi, Tao Dai, Wenjie Lao, Feng Wu, Keman Lin, Kwang Y. Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10185564/
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author Linjun Shi
Tao Dai
Wenjie Lao
Feng Wu
Keman Lin
Kwang Y. Lee
author_facet Linjun Shi
Tao Dai
Wenjie Lao
Feng Wu
Keman Lin
Kwang Y. Lee
author_sort Linjun Shi
collection DOAJ
description Quickly recognizing the real-time operating states will be helpful to identify the instantaneous and permanent power loss of the renewable energy station, so as to realize the continuous operation under the influence of the instantaneous disturbances caused by faults. This paper proposes a state recognition method for renewable energy units based on sparse stacked auto-encoder (SSAE) feature extraction and improved k-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm. The characteristics of this method is that the electrical parameters of the unit port are collected directly without relying on the unit’s supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system, whose acquisition speed is too slow to meet the recognition accuracy requirement, and that the unit operation states can be recognized quickly and accurately. Firstly, operation states of renewable energy unit are divided, and the framework for the unit’s state recognition is proposed. Moreover, improved strategies for state recognition of renewable energy unit are proposed. Finally, the power system analysis software package (PSASP) is used to obtain the electrical parameters of renewable energy units and the improved KNN algorithm is used to recognize operation states after extracting features based on SSAE. By comparing the method proposed with the traditional KNN algorithm, the effect of the proposed method for states recognition is shown to be the best, with an accuracy of 98.16% and computing time of 50ms. The results show the validity of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-bb04fc42b15b477a9025a85eae2252752023-07-25T23:00:15ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111741917420010.1109/ACCESS.2023.329653310185564Operation State Recognition of Renewable Energy Unit Based on SSAE and Improved KNN AlgorithmLinjun Shi0Tao Dai1https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8661-0799Wenjie Lao2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2552-798XFeng Wu3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-9902Keman Lin4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-7205Kwang Y. Lee5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-9117College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USAQuickly recognizing the real-time operating states will be helpful to identify the instantaneous and permanent power loss of the renewable energy station, so as to realize the continuous operation under the influence of the instantaneous disturbances caused by faults. This paper proposes a state recognition method for renewable energy units based on sparse stacked auto-encoder (SSAE) feature extraction and improved k-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm. The characteristics of this method is that the electrical parameters of the unit port are collected directly without relying on the unit’s supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system, whose acquisition speed is too slow to meet the recognition accuracy requirement, and that the unit operation states can be recognized quickly and accurately. Firstly, operation states of renewable energy unit are divided, and the framework for the unit’s state recognition is proposed. Moreover, improved strategies for state recognition of renewable energy unit are proposed. Finally, the power system analysis software package (PSASP) is used to obtain the electrical parameters of renewable energy units and the improved KNN algorithm is used to recognize operation states after extracting features based on SSAE. By comparing the method proposed with the traditional KNN algorithm, the effect of the proposed method for states recognition is shown to be the best, with an accuracy of 98.16% and computing time of 50ms. The results show the validity of the proposed method.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10185564/Feature extractionimproved k-nearest neighbor algorithmrenewable energysparse stack auto-encoderstate recognition
spellingShingle Linjun Shi
Tao Dai
Wenjie Lao
Feng Wu
Keman Lin
Kwang Y. Lee
Operation State Recognition of Renewable Energy Unit Based on SSAE and Improved KNN Algorithm
IEEE Access
Feature extraction
improved k-nearest neighbor algorithm
renewable energy
sparse stack auto-encoder
state recognition
title Operation State Recognition of Renewable Energy Unit Based on SSAE and Improved KNN Algorithm
title_full Operation State Recognition of Renewable Energy Unit Based on SSAE and Improved KNN Algorithm
title_fullStr Operation State Recognition of Renewable Energy Unit Based on SSAE and Improved KNN Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Operation State Recognition of Renewable Energy Unit Based on SSAE and Improved KNN Algorithm
title_short Operation State Recognition of Renewable Energy Unit Based on SSAE and Improved KNN Algorithm
title_sort operation state recognition of renewable energy unit based on ssae and improved knn algorithm
topic Feature extraction
improved k-nearest neighbor algorithm
renewable energy
sparse stack auto-encoder
state recognition
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10185564/
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