Longitudinal Spinous‐Splitting Laminoplasty with Coral Bone for the Treatment of Cervical Adjacent Segment Degenerative Disease: A 5‐Year Follow‐up Study

This study was designed to analyze the causes of cervical adjacent segment degenerative disease (ASDis), evaluate the surgical outcomes of longitudinal spinous‐splitting laminoplasty with coral bone (SLAC) during cervical reoperation, and accumulate data on reoperation with SLAC in a primary hospita...

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Main Authors: Wei He, Da He, Qi‐long Wang, Wei Tian, Bo Liu, Ya‐jun Liu, Yu‐qing Sun, Yong‐gang Xing, Ning Yuan, Qiang Yuan, Bin Xiao, Bing Han, Yu‐mei Wang, Teng‐fei Ma, Ming‐ming Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-02-01
Series:Orthopaedic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13027
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author Wei He
Da He
Qi‐long Wang
Wei Tian
Bo Liu
Ya‐jun Liu
Yu‐qing Sun
Yong‐gang Xing
Ning Yuan
Qiang Yuan
Bin Xiao
Bing Han
Yu‐mei Wang
Teng‐fei Ma
Ming‐ming Liu
author_facet Wei He
Da He
Qi‐long Wang
Wei Tian
Bo Liu
Ya‐jun Liu
Yu‐qing Sun
Yong‐gang Xing
Ning Yuan
Qiang Yuan
Bin Xiao
Bing Han
Yu‐mei Wang
Teng‐fei Ma
Ming‐ming Liu
author_sort Wei He
collection DOAJ
description This study was designed to analyze the causes of cervical adjacent segment degenerative disease (ASDis), evaluate the surgical outcomes of longitudinal spinous‐splitting laminoplasty with coral bone (SLAC) during cervical reoperation, and accumulate data on reoperation with SLAC in a primary hospital. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, we conducted a retrospective study involving 52 patients who underwent cervical reoperation for ASDis using SLAC at the spinal surgery department of the Beijing Jishuitan Hospital from 1998 to 2014. Among them, 39 were treated with anterior cervical fusion and internal fixation during the first operation (anterior cervical corpectomy with fusion [ACCF], n = 24; anterior cervical discectomy and fusion [ACDF], n = 11; and cervical disc arthroplasty [CDA], n = 4). Outcomes were the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, neck disability index (NDI) score, upper limb/neck and shoulder evaluated using a visual analogue scale (VAS), and rates of ASDis. In patients who underwent an anterior cervical approach in the first instance, the incidence of ASDis was significantly higher in the C3/4 gap than in the other gaps. In the ACCF group, the lateral radiograph of the cervical spine revealed that the distance between the anterior cervical plate and the adjacent segment disc was <5 mm in 15 (62.5%) cases and five (12.8%) cases, respectively, the internal fixation screws broke into the annulus of the adjacent segment. After the first SLAC, ASDis developed at C2/3 and C3/4 in four (30.8%) and eight (61.5%) cases, respectively. After reoperation, all cases were followed up for >5 (average, 6.2) years. The pre‐reoperation and last follow‐up values were as follows: mean Japanese Orthopaedic Association score, 10.2 ± 1.5 vs 15.5 ± 0.7 (P = 0.03); neck disability index, 26.2 vs 13.6 points (P = 0.01); upper‐limb visual analog scale (VAS) score, 6.1 vs 2.6 points (P = 0.04); and neck and shoulder VAS score, 6.6 vs 2.1 points (P = 0.03). SLAC is a simple technique in which the local anatomy is clearly visible and satisfactory clinical outcomes are obtained.
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spelling doaj.art-bb05dafb4da54810bfecb0ac0736e5b42022-12-21T23:40:37ZengWileyOrthopaedic Surgery1757-78531757-78612022-02-0114243544210.1111/os.13027Longitudinal Spinous‐Splitting Laminoplasty with Coral Bone for the Treatment of Cervical Adjacent Segment Degenerative Disease: A 5‐Year Follow‐up StudyWei He0Da He1Qi‐long Wang2Wei Tian3Bo Liu4Ya‐jun Liu5Yu‐qing Sun6Yong‐gang Xing7Ning Yuan8Qiang Yuan9Bin Xiao10Bing Han11Yu‐mei Wang12Teng‐fei Ma13Ming‐ming Liu14Department of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing ChinaDepartment of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing ChinaDepartment of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing ChinaDepartment of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing ChinaDepartment of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing ChinaDepartment of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing ChinaDepartment of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing ChinaDepartment of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing ChinaDepartment of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing ChinaDepartment of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing ChinaDepartment of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing ChinaDepartment of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing ChinaDepartment of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing ChinaDepartment of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing ChinaDepartment of Spinal Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing ChinaThis study was designed to analyze the causes of cervical adjacent segment degenerative disease (ASDis), evaluate the surgical outcomes of longitudinal spinous‐splitting laminoplasty with coral bone (SLAC) during cervical reoperation, and accumulate data on reoperation with SLAC in a primary hospital. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, we conducted a retrospective study involving 52 patients who underwent cervical reoperation for ASDis using SLAC at the spinal surgery department of the Beijing Jishuitan Hospital from 1998 to 2014. Among them, 39 were treated with anterior cervical fusion and internal fixation during the first operation (anterior cervical corpectomy with fusion [ACCF], n = 24; anterior cervical discectomy and fusion [ACDF], n = 11; and cervical disc arthroplasty [CDA], n = 4). Outcomes were the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, neck disability index (NDI) score, upper limb/neck and shoulder evaluated using a visual analogue scale (VAS), and rates of ASDis. In patients who underwent an anterior cervical approach in the first instance, the incidence of ASDis was significantly higher in the C3/4 gap than in the other gaps. In the ACCF group, the lateral radiograph of the cervical spine revealed that the distance between the anterior cervical plate and the adjacent segment disc was <5 mm in 15 (62.5%) cases and five (12.8%) cases, respectively, the internal fixation screws broke into the annulus of the adjacent segment. After the first SLAC, ASDis developed at C2/3 and C3/4 in four (30.8%) and eight (61.5%) cases, respectively. After reoperation, all cases were followed up for >5 (average, 6.2) years. The pre‐reoperation and last follow‐up values were as follows: mean Japanese Orthopaedic Association score, 10.2 ± 1.5 vs 15.5 ± 0.7 (P = 0.03); neck disability index, 26.2 vs 13.6 points (P = 0.01); upper‐limb visual analog scale (VAS) score, 6.1 vs 2.6 points (P = 0.04); and neck and shoulder VAS score, 6.6 vs 2.1 points (P = 0.03). SLAC is a simple technique in which the local anatomy is clearly visible and satisfactory clinical outcomes are obtained.https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13027Adjacent segment diseaseCervical vertebraeLaminectomySpinous process
spellingShingle Wei He
Da He
Qi‐long Wang
Wei Tian
Bo Liu
Ya‐jun Liu
Yu‐qing Sun
Yong‐gang Xing
Ning Yuan
Qiang Yuan
Bin Xiao
Bing Han
Yu‐mei Wang
Teng‐fei Ma
Ming‐ming Liu
Longitudinal Spinous‐Splitting Laminoplasty with Coral Bone for the Treatment of Cervical Adjacent Segment Degenerative Disease: A 5‐Year Follow‐up Study
Orthopaedic Surgery
Adjacent segment disease
Cervical vertebrae
Laminectomy
Spinous process
title Longitudinal Spinous‐Splitting Laminoplasty with Coral Bone for the Treatment of Cervical Adjacent Segment Degenerative Disease: A 5‐Year Follow‐up Study
title_full Longitudinal Spinous‐Splitting Laminoplasty with Coral Bone for the Treatment of Cervical Adjacent Segment Degenerative Disease: A 5‐Year Follow‐up Study
title_fullStr Longitudinal Spinous‐Splitting Laminoplasty with Coral Bone for the Treatment of Cervical Adjacent Segment Degenerative Disease: A 5‐Year Follow‐up Study
title_full_unstemmed Longitudinal Spinous‐Splitting Laminoplasty with Coral Bone for the Treatment of Cervical Adjacent Segment Degenerative Disease: A 5‐Year Follow‐up Study
title_short Longitudinal Spinous‐Splitting Laminoplasty with Coral Bone for the Treatment of Cervical Adjacent Segment Degenerative Disease: A 5‐Year Follow‐up Study
title_sort longitudinal spinous splitting laminoplasty with coral bone for the treatment of cervical adjacent segment degenerative disease a 5 year follow up study
topic Adjacent segment disease
Cervical vertebrae
Laminectomy
Spinous process
url https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13027
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